| Clinical data | |
|---|---|
| Other names | 4-OH-EPT; 4-Hydroxy-N-ethyl-N-propyltryptamine; Eprocin |
| Routes of administration | Oral |
| Drug class | Non-selective serotonin receptor agonist; Serotonin 5-HT2A receptor agonist; Serotonergic psychedelic; Hallucinogen |
| ATC code |
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| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C15H22N2O |
| Molar mass | 246.354 g·mol−1 |
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4-HO-EPT, also known as 4-hydroxy-N-ethyl-N-propyltryptamine or as eprocin, is a psychedelic drug of the tryptamine family, which is structurally related to psilocin (4-HO-DMT).[1] It was encountered as a novel designer drug in Japan by 2021.[1]
Use and effects
[edit]4-HO-EPT was not included nor mentioned in Alexander Shulgin's book TiHKAL (Tryptamines I Have Known and Loved).[2] Subsequently, however, an assumed prodrug of 4-HO-EPT, 4-AcO-EPT, has emerged as a novel designer drug, and has been said based on online anecdotal reports to have a dose of 20 to 30 mg orally.[3][4]
Interactions
[edit]Pharmacology
[edit]Pharmacodynamics
[edit]| Target | Affinity (Ki, nM) |
|---|---|
| 5-HT1A | 163 |
| 5-HT1B | 1,097 |
| 5-HT1D | 644 |
| 5-HT1E | 591 |
| 5-HT2A | 546 (Ki) 3.2 (EC50Tooltip half-maximal effective concentration) 100% (EmaxTooltip maximal efficacy) |
| 5-HT2B | 62 (Ki) 4.3 (EC50) 89% (Emax) |
| 5-HT2C | 1,272 (Ki) 129 (EC50) 89% (Emax) |
| 5-HT5A | 1,576 |
| 5-HT6 | 284 |
| 5-HT7 | 438 |
| α2A | 2,073 |
| α2B, α2C | >10,000 |
| D2 | 3,010 |
| D3 | 985 |
| D4, D5 | >10,000 |
| H1 | 406 |
| H2 | >10,000 |
| M4 | >10,000 |
| σ1 | 1,400 |
| σ2 | 1,773 |
| KORTooltip κ-Opioid receptor | >10,000 |
| NR2B | 5,947 |
| SERTTooltip Serotonin transporter | 1,257 |
| DATTooltip Dopamine transporter | >10,000 |
| Notes: The smaller the value, the more avidly the drug interacts with the site. Sources: [5][6] | |
4-HO-EPT is a potent full agonist of the serotonin 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, and 5-HT2C receptors.[5][6] It has one to two orders of magnitude greater potency as a serotonin 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptor agonist than as a serotonin 5-HT2C receptor agonist.[5] The drug also shows affinity for other serotonin receptors, such as the serotonin 5-HT1A and 5-HT6 receptors.[6] 4-HO-EPT produces the head-twitch response, a behavioral proxy of psychedelic effects, in rodents.[5]
Pharmacokinetics
[edit]The metabolism of 4-HO-EPT has been studied.[7]
Chemistry
[edit]Analogues
[edit]Analogues of 4-HO-EPT include ethylpropyltryptamine (EPT), 5-MeO-EPT, 5-fluoro-EPT, 4-HO-MPT, 4-HO-PiPT, 4-HO-DET, and 4-HO-DPT, among others.
Society and culture
[edit]Legal status
[edit]4-HO-EPT is not a controlled substance in Canada as of 2025.[8]
United Kingdom
[edit]4-HO-EPT is illegal in the United Kingdom as a result of the Psychoactive Substances Act of 2016.[9]
United States
[edit]4-HO-EPT may be considered an analogue of psilocin, which is a Schedule I drug under the Controlled Substances Act. As such, the sale for human consumption would be illegal under the Federal Analogue Act.[citation needed]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- 1 2 Tanaka R, Kawamura M, Hakamatsuka T, Kikura-Hanajiri R (2021). "Identification of six tryptamine derivatives as designer drugs in illegal products". Forensic Toxicology. 39 (1): 248–258. doi:10.1007/s11419-020-00556-5. ISSN 1860-8965. Retrieved 9 October 2025.
- ↑ Shulgin A, Shulgin A (September 1997). TiHKAL: The Continuation. Berkeley, California: Transform Press. ISBN 0-9630096-9-9. OCLC 38503252.
- ↑ "4-OH-EPT AC (4-AcO-EPT)". АИПСИН (in Russian). Retrieved 2 January 2026.
- ↑ "4-HO-EPT AC (4-AcO-EPT)". АИПСИН (in Russian). Retrieved 2 January 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 Klein AK, Chatha M, Laskowski LJ, Anderson EI, Brandt SD, Chapman SJ, et al. (April 2021). "Investigation of the Structure-Activity Relationships of Psilocybin Analogues". ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science. 4 (2): 533–542. doi:10.1021/acsptsci.0c00176. PMC 8033608. PMID 33860183.
- 1 2 3 Glatfelter GC, Naeem M, Pham DN, Golen JA, Chadeayne AR, Manke DR, et al. (April 2023). "Receptor Binding Profiles for Tryptamine Psychedelics and Effects of 4-Propionoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine in Mice". ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science. 6 (4): 567–577. doi:10.1021/acsptsci.2c00222. PMC 10111620. PMID 37082754.
- ↑ Bergh MS, Bogen IL, Grafinger KE, Huestis MA, Øiestad ÅM (December 2024). "Metabolite markers for three synthetic tryptamines N-ethyl-N-propyltryptamine, 4-hydroxy-N-ethyl-N-propyltryptamine, and 5-methoxy-N-ethyl-N-propyltryptamine". Drug Testing and Analysis. 16 (12): 1544–1557. doi:10.1002/dta.3668. PMC 11635065. PMID 38459837.
- ↑ "Controlled Drugs and Substances Act". Department of Justice Canada. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
- ↑ "Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (Legislation.gov.uk)".