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Liberal European political party

Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
AbbreviationALDE Party
PresidentSvenja Hahn (DE)[1]
Secretary-GeneralDidrik de Schaetzen (BE)
Founded26 March 1976; 50 years ago (1976-03-26)
HeadquartersRue d'Idalie 11 - box 2,
1050 Brussels, Belgium
Think tankEuropean Liberal Forum
Youth wingEuropean Liberal Youth
Membership (22 December 2025)3
IdeologyLiberalism[2]
Pro-Europeanism
Political positionCentre[6] to centre-right[11]
European Parliament group
International affiliationLiberal International
Colours  Blue
  Magenta
  Yellow (customary)
European Parliament
55 / 720
European Commission
5 / 27
European Council
3 / 27
European
Lower Houses
455 / 6,217
European
Upper Houses
114 / 1,458
Website
aldeparty.eu

The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE Party) is a liberal European political party composed of national parties from across Europe, mainly active in the European Union. The ALDE Party is affiliated with Liberal International and a recognised European political party, incorporated as a non-profit association under Belgian law.[12]

It was founded on 26 March 1976 in Stuttgart as a confederation of national political parties under the name "Federation of Liberal and Democrat Parties in Europe" and renamed "European Liberals and Democrats" (ELD) in 1977 and "European Liberal Democrats and Reformists" (ELDR) in 1986. On 30 April 2004, the ELDR was reformed as an official European party, the "European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party" (ELDR Party).[13]

On 10 November 2012, under the leadership of Sir Graham Watson MEP, the party chose its current name ALDE Party, taken from its then-European Parliament group, the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE), which had been formed on 20 July 2004 in conjunction with the European Democratic Party (EDP). Prior to the 2004 European election, the European party had been represented through its own group, the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party Group (ELDR) Group. In June 2019, the ALDE group was succeeded by Renew Europe.

As of 2024[update], ALDE Party is represented in European Union institutions, with 51 MEPs and five members of the European Commission. Of the 27 EU member states, there are two with ALDE-affiliated Prime Ministers: Kristen Michal (Estonian Reform Party) in Estonia and Alexander De Croo (Open VLD) in Belgium. ALDE Party members are also in governments in ten other EU member states: Cyprus, France, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Ireland, Luxembourg, Lithuania, Germany and the Netherlands. Charles Michel, former Belgian prime minister, was the president of the European Council until December 2024.

ALDE's think tank is the European Liberal Forum, led by Jan-Christoph Oetjen MEP, and gathers 46 member organisations. The youth wing of ALDE is the European Liberal Youth (LYMEC), which is predominantly based upon youth and student liberal organisations but contains also a small number of individual members. LYMEC is led by Ines Holzegger.

In 2011, ALDE Party became the first pan-European party to create the status of individual membership. Since then, between 1000 and close to 3000 members (the numbers fluctuate annually) maintained direct membership in the ALDE Party from several EU countries. Over 40 coordinators mobilised liberal ideas, initiatives and expertise across the continent under the leadership of the steering committee, which was first chaired by Julie Cantalou. The ALDE Party took a step further in the direction of becoming a truly pan-European party when granting voting rights to individual members' delegates at the Party Congress. Individual membership was eventually discontinued in 2023.

In 2025, the Alliance was declared an undesirable organization in Russia.[14]

Structure

[edit]

Bureau

[edit]

The day-to-day management of the ALDE Party is handled by the Bureau, the members of which are:[15]

Office Name State member Party member
President Svenja Hahn MEP Germany FDP
Vice-presidents
Yoko Alender Estonia Reform
Malik Azmani MEP Netherlands VVD
Dan Barna MEP Romania USR
Sal Brinton United Kingdom Lib Dem
Rik Daems Belgium Open VLD
Eva Kjer Hansen Denmark Venstre
Yevheniia Kravchuk MP Ukraine Servant of the People
Jouni Ovaska MP Finland Keskusta
Lucia Plaváková MP Slovakia Progressive Slovakia
Treasurer David Burke Ireland FF
Ex officio members
Office Name State member Party member
ALDE Party Secretary-General Didrik de Schaetzen Belgium MR- Open VLD - DP
President of Liberal International Karl-Heinz Paqué Germany FDP
ALDE Group Chair in the PACE Iulian Bulai Romania USR
President of the Renew Europe Group in the European Parliament Valérie Hayer MEP France Renaissance
Leader of the Renew Europe Group in the European Committee of the Regions François Decoster France Renaissance
President of the European Liberal Forum Jan-Christoph Oetjen Germany FDP
President of the European Liberal Youth Ines Holzegger Austria NEOS

Presidents

[edit]

History of pan-European liberalism

[edit]
ELDR Party logo (2009–2012)

Pan-European liberalism has a long history dating back to the foundation of Liberal International in April 1947. On 26 March 1976, the Federation of Liberal and Democrat Parties in Europe was established in Stuttgart. The founding parties of the federation were the Free Democratic Party of Germany, Radical Party of France, Venstre of Denmark, Italian Liberal Party, Dutch People's Party for Freedom and Democracy and Democratic Party of Luxembourg.[16] Observer members joining later in 1976 were the Danish Social Liberal Party, French Radical Party of the Left and Independent Republicans, British Liberal Party, and Italian Republican Party.[16] In 1977, the federation was renamed European Liberals and Democrats, in 1986, European Liberal Democrats and Reformists.

It evolved into the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (ELDR Party) in 2004, when it was founded as an official European party under that name and incorporated under Belgian law at an extraordinary Congress in Brussels, held on 30 April 2004 the day before the enlargement of the European Union. At the same time the matching group in the European Parliament, the European Liberal Democrats and Reformists Group allied with the members of the newly elected European Democratic Party, forming the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) with a matching ALDE Group in the European Parliament.

On 10 November 2012, the ELDR Party adopted the name of the alliance between the two parties, to match the parliamentary group and the alliance.

On 12 June 2019, the ALDE group was succeeded by a new enlarged group, Renew Europe, which primarily consists of ALDE and EDP member parties and France's La République En Marche! (LREM).[17]

Funding

[edit]

As a registered European political party, ALDE is entitled to European public funding, which it has received continuously since 2004.[18]

Below is the evolution of European public funding received by ALDE. Amount (€)Year01,000,0002,000,0003,000,0004,000,0005,000,0006,000,0002004200720102013201620192022Maximum amounts of public fundingAmounts of public funding actually receivedEuropean public funding of European political parties

In line with the Regulation on European political parties and European political foundations, ALDE also raises private funds to co-finance its activities. As of 2025, European parties must raise at least 10% of their reimbursable expenditure from private sources, while the rest can be covered using European public funding.[a]

Below is the evolution of contributions and donations received by the ALDE.[19][20] Amount (€)Year100,000150,000200,000250,000300,000350,000400,000450,000500,000200420082012201620202024ALDEContributions raised by European political parties Amount (€)Year050,000100,000150,000200,000250,000200420082012201620202024ALDEDonations raised by European political parties

European Commissioners

[edit]

Members from ALDE Party political family contribute five out of the 27 members of the European Commission:

State Commissioner Portfolio Political party Portrait
Estonia Estonia Kaja Kallas High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy,

Vice President

ER
Republic of Ireland Ireland Michael McGrath Democracy, Justice, the Rule of Law and Consumer Protection

Commissioner

FF
Slovenia Slovenia Marta Kos Enlargement,

Commissioner

Ind.[b]
Belgium Belgium Hadja Lahbib Equality, Preparedness and Crisis Management

Commissioner

MR

Membership

[edit]
European states with parties associated with ALDE as full member or affiliate

As of January 2026 ALDE party had 55 full member and ten affiliated parties from EU and non-EU countries. Only delegates from full members of the ALDE Party and its youth wing LYMEC, together with the delegates of the ALDE Party Supporters and ALDE Party Bureau members, are permitted to vote at the ALDE Congress and Council. Affiliated member parties have non-voting delegates.[26]

Full members

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Country or Region Party MEPs[c]
 AndorraAction for Andorra
Acció per Andorra
Not in EU
Liberals of Andorra
Liberals d'Andorra
 AustriaNEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum
NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum
2 / 20
 BelgiumReformist Movement
Mouvement Réformateur
3 / 8
Different
Anders
1 / 13
 Bosnia and HerzegovinaOur Party
Naša stranka
Not in EU
 BulgariaWe Continue the Change
Продължаваме промяната
Produlzhavame promyanata
2 / 17
 CroatiaCentre
Centar
0 / 12
Focus
Fokus
0 / 12
Istrian Democratic Assembly
Istarski demokratski sabor
Dieta democratica istriana
0 / 12
 CyprusDemocratic Alignment
Δημοκρατική Παράταξη
Dimokratiki Parataxi
0 / 6
 DenmarkSocial Liberal Party
Radikale Venstre
1 / 15
Venstre
Venstre
2 / 15
Moderates
Moderaterne
1 / 15
 EstoniaEstonian Reform Party
Eesti Reformierakond
1 / 7
 FinlandCentre Party
Suomen Keskusta
2 / 15
Swedish People's Party of Finland
Svenska folkpartiet i Finland
Suomen ruotsalainen kansanpuolue
1 / 15
 FranceRadical Party
Parti radical
0 / 81
Union of Democrats and Independents
Union des démocrates et indépendants
1 / 81
 GeorgiaLelo for Georgia
ლელო საქართველოსთვის
lelo sakartvelostvis
Not in EU
Strategy Aghmashenebeli
სტრატეგია აღმაშენებელი
st'rat'egia aghmashenebeli
Girchi — More Freedom
გირჩი — მეტი თავისუფლება
girchi — met'i tavisupleba
 GermanyFree Democratic Party
Freie Demokratische Partei
5 / 96
 HungaryMomentum Movement
Momentum Mozgalom
0 / 21
 IcelandViðreisnNot in EU
 IrelandFianna Fáil – The Republican Party
Fianna Fáil – An Páirtí Poblachtánach
4 / 14
 ItalyAction
Azione
1 / 76
European Liberal Democrats
Liberali Democratici Europei
0 / 76
Italian Radicals
Radicali Italiani
0 / 76
More Europe
Più Europa
0 / 76
 KosovoDemocratic Party of Kosovo
Partia Demokratike e Kosovës
Not in EU
 LatviaFor Latvia's Development
Latvijas attīstībai
1 / 9
Movement For!
Kustība Par!
0 / 9
 LithuaniaFreedom Party
Laisvės partija
1 / 11
Liberals' Movement
Liberalų sąjūdis
1 / 11
 LuxembourgDemocratic Party
Demokratesch Partei
Parti Démocratique
Demokratische Partei
1 / 6
 MontenegroLiberal Party of Montenegro
Либерална партија Црне Горе
Liberalna partija Crne Gore
Not in EU
 North MacedoniaLiberal Democratic Party
Либерално-демократска партија
Liberalno-demokratska partija
Not in EU
 NetherlandsDemocrats 66
Democraten 66
3 / 31
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie
4 / 31
 NorwayLiberal Party
Venstre
Not in EU
 PortugalLiberal Initiative
Iniciativa Liberal
2 / 21
 RomaniaSave Romania Union
Uniunea Salvați România
2 / 33
 SerbiaMovement of Free Citizens
Покрет слободних грађана
Pokret slobodnih građana
Not in EU
 SlovakiaProgressive Slovakia
Progresívne Slovensko
6 / 15
 SloveniaFreedom Movement
Gibanje Svoboda
2 / 9
 SpainCitizens
Ciudadanos
0 / 61
 SwedenCentre Party
Centerpartiet
2 / 21
Liberals
Liberalerna
1 / 21
 SwitzerlandFDP.The Liberals
FDP. Die Liberalen
PLR. Les Libéraux-Radicaux
PLR. I Liberali Radicali
PLD. Ils Liberals
Not in EU
Green Liberal Party of Switzerland
Grünliberale Partei der Schweiz
Parti vert'libéral
Partito verde liberale
Partida verda-liberala
 UkraineServant of the People
Слуга народу
Sluha narodu
Not in EU
Voice
Голос
Holos
European Party of Ukraine
Європейська партія України
Yevropeis'ka partiya Ukrayiny
 United KingdomLiberal DemocratsNot in EU

Affiliated members

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Former members

[edit]

Individual members

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ALDE also includes a number of individual members. For many years, ALDE had the largest number of individual members of all European parties; however, this membership was discontinued with only one individual member remaining as of 2024. As most other European parties, it has not sought to develop mass individual membership.[27]

Below is the evolution of individual membership of ALDE since 2019.[28] Individual membersIndividual members of European political parties0100020003000400050002019202120232025ALDE

Election results

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European Parliament

Year Lead Candidate % Seats Seats Status Ref
2024 Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann 7.2 (#4)
52 / 720
Coalition [29][30]

See also

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Notes

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  1. For the purpose of European party funding, "contributions" refer to financial or in-kind support provided by party members, while "donations" refer to the same but provided by non-members.
  2. Independent on the national level but affiliated with ALDE at the EU level
  3. The number of MEPs listed below may not match the total number of MEPs of the European party, as it does not include MEPs who join as individual members.

References

[edit]
  1. "Svenja Hahn elected ALDE Party president". Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE). 6 October 2024. Archived from the original on 30 November 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  2. "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE)". Clean Energy Wire. 26 February 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  3. Wolfs, Wouter (6 April 2022). European Political Parties and Party Finance Reform: Funding Democracy?. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-95175-7.
  4. Woods, Judith (10 May 2019). "Guy Verhofstadt sprinkles his centrist stardust on the perfect Lib Dem launch". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  5. Hublet, François; Lanoë, Mattéo; Schleyer, Johanna (June 2023). "Spelling out the European center-right's dilemma: Renewal of the Grand coalition or National-Conservative Alliance?". Groupe d'études géopolitiques. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  6. [3][4][5]
  7. Kazanoğlu, Nazlı (3 May 2021). The Politics of Europeanisation: Work and Family Life Reconciliation Policy. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-37249-6.
  8. Francesco, Corti (14 January 2022). The Politicisation of Social Europe: Conflict Dynamics and Welfare Integration. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 978-1-80088-526-4.
  9. Mamede, Anna Paula Ribeiro Araujo; Anastasia, Fátima (31 August 2016). "Instituições democráticas, crise econômica e resultados políticos no Parlamento Europeu: as políticas migratória e ambiental (2009-2014)". Carta Internacional (in Portuguese). 11 (2): 126–151. doi:10.21530/ci.v11n2.2016.488. ISSN 2526-9038.
  10. "With 5 months to go before elections, Europe's political". agenceurope.eu. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
  11. [7][8][9][10]
  12. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  13. "European Liberal Democrats change party name to ALDE Party | ALDE Party". Eldr.eu. Retrieved 23 September 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  14. "Генпрокуратура признала «нежелательной» европейскую политическую партию ALDE". OVD-Info (in Russian). 3 March 2025. Archived from the original on 6 April 2025. Retrieved 6 April 2025.
  15. "ALDE-party Bureau". Archived from the original on 26 May 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  16. 1 2 Dimitri Almeida (2012). The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus. Taylor & Francis. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-1-136-34039-0.
  17. "Macron-Liberal alliance to be named Renew Europe". Politico. 12 June 2019.
  18. "Funding from the European Parliament to European political parties per party and per year" (PDF). European Parliament. Retrieved 9 July 2025.
  19. "Audit reports and donations". European Parliament. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  20. "EPFO - Understanding party funding". European Party Funding Observatory. European Democracy Consulting Stiftung. Retrieved 16 February 2024.[dead link]
  21. "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party". Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations. Retrieved 1 November 2025.
  22. "European Commissioners". Retrieved 7 February 2025.
  23. "Members of the European Council". European Council. Retrieved 23 May 2026.
  24. "European Committee of the Regions Members Page". Retrieved 6 February 2025.
  25. "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe". Retrieved 6 February 2025.
  26. "ALDE Party Member Parties Congress and Council delegations 2026". ALDE Party. 9 January 2026. Retrieved 9 March 2026.
  27. Hertner, Isabelle (9 September 2018). "United in diversity? Europarties and their individual members' rights". Journal of European Integration. 41 (4). Routledge: 487–505. doi:10.1080/07036337.2018.1513500.
  28. "Audit reports and donations". European Parliament.
  29. "Provisional list of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) as of 17 July 2024". Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations. Retrieved 3 August 2024.[dead link]
  30. "Projected composition: Members of the European Parliament". Europe Elects. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
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