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International song competition

Eurovision Song Contest 1982
Date and venue
Final
  • 24 April 1982
VenueHarrogate International Centre
Harrogate, United Kingdom
Organisation
OrganiserEuropean Broadcasting Union (EBU)
ScrutineerFrank Naef
Production
Host broadcasterBritish Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
DirectorMichael Hurll
Executive producerMichael Hurll
Musical directorRonnie Hazlehurst
PresenterJan Leeming
Participants
Number of entries18
Non-returning countries
  • A coloured map of the countries of EuropeBelgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1982Italy in the Eurovision Song ContestNetherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1982Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1982Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1982United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1982Monaco in the Eurovision Song ContestLuxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1982Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1982Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1982Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 1982Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1982Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1982Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 1982Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1982Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 1982Greece in the Eurovision Song ContestMalta in the Eurovision Song ContestAustria in the Eurovision Song Contest 1982France in the Eurovision Song ContestTurkey in the Eurovision Song Contest 1982Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1982Morocco in the Eurovision Song ContestCyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 1982
         Competing countries     Countries that participated in the past but not in 1982
Vote
Voting systemEach country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 point(s) to their 10 favourite songs
Winning song Germany
"Ein bißchen Frieden"
1981 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 1983
Event page at eurovision.com Edit this at Wikidata

The Eurovision Song Contest 1982 was the 27th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest, held on 24 April 1982 at the Harrogate International Centre in Harrogate, United Kingdom, and presented by Jan Leeming. It was organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), who staged the event after winning the 1981 contest for the United Kingdom with the song "Making Your Mind Up" by Bucks Fizz.

Broadcasters from eighteen countries participated in the contest with Greece deciding not to enter this year. Due to internal issues regarding a reform of national telecommunications laws, there was no broadcaster that could participate representing France for the first time in history.

The winner was Germany with the song "Ein bißchen Frieden" by Nicole. This was the first time that Germany had won the contest after having competed every year since the contest's inception. Germany received 1.61 times as many points as runner-up Israel, which was a record under the current scoring system until 2009, when Norway received 1.78 times as many points as Iceland. The song also cemented Ralph Siegel and Bernd Meinunger, the song's composers, into German Eurovision tradition, writing 18 Eurovision songs between them before and after "Ein bißchen Frieden", 13 of which were for Germany.

Location

[edit]
Harrogate International Centre, Harrogate - host venue of the 1982 contest.

Harrogate is a spa town in North Yorkshire, England. Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, the town is a tourist destination and its visitor attractions include its spa waters and RHS Harlow Carr gardens. Nearby is the Yorkshire Dales national park and the Nidderdale AONB. Harrogate grew out of two smaller settlements, High Harrogate and Low Harrogate, in the 17th century. The town became known as 'The English Spa' in the Georgian Era, after its waters were discovered in the 16th century. In the 17th and 18th centuries its 'chalybeate' waters (containing iron) were a popular health treatment, and the influx of wealthy but sickly visitors contributed significantly to the wealth of the town.

The Harrogate International Centre was chosen as the host venue for the contest.[1] The grand convention and exhibition centre opened a short time prior to the contest, and was the first big event held in the main 2000-seat auditorium. Only 50 local people would see the contest in person, with most seats filled out with delegations and civic dignitaries.[2]

Participants

[edit]
Eurovision Song Contest 1982 – Participation summaries by country

With 18 participating countries, this was the last Eurovision contest to have such a low number of entries.

Greece was due to participate in the contest with the song "Sarantapente kopelies" performed by Themis Adamantidis. Although drawn to perform in position number 2, Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT) withdrew a few weeks before the contest. According to press reports, Greek Minister of Culture and Sports Melina Mercouri had voiced her opposition to the chosen entry as being too low in quality.[3]

In November 1981, the French participating broadcaster, Télévision Française 1 (TF1), declined to enter the Eurovision Song Contest 1982, with the head of entertainment, Pierre Bouteiller, saying, "The absence of talent and the mediocrity of the songs is where annoyance sets in. [Eurovision is] a monument to insanity [sometimes translated as "drivel"]." Antenne 2 became the new French participating broadcaster after public outcry, entering the contest for the first time in 1983.

Several of the performing artists had previously competed as lead artists representing the same country in past editions: Anita Skorgan had represented Norway in 1977 and in 1979, and had provided backing vocals in 1981; Jahn Teigen had represented Norway in 1978; Fatima Padinha and Teresa Miguel, members of Doce, had represented Portugal in 1978 as part of Gemini; Sally Ann Triplett, a member of Bardo, had represented the United Kingdom in 1980 as part of Prima Donna. In addition, Anna Vissi representing Cyprus, had represented Greece in 1980 along with the Epikouri; and Stella Maessen representing Belgium, had represented the Netherlands in 1970 as part of Hearts of Soul and Belgium in 1977 as part of Dream Express. Olcayto Ahmet Tuğsuz, who represented Turkey in 1978 as part of Nazar, provided backing vocals for Turkey.

Eurovision Song Contest 1982 participants[4][5]
Country Broadcaster Artist Song Language Songwriter(s) Conductor
 Austria ORF Mess "Sonntag" German
Richard Oesterreicher
 Belgium RTBF Stella "Si tu aimes ma musique" French
Jack Say
 Cyprus CyBC Anna Vissi "Mono i agapi" (Μόνο η αγάπη) Greek Anna Vissi Martyn Ford
 Denmark DR Brixx "Video-Video" Danish Jens Brixtofte [da] Allan Botschinsky
 Finland YLE Kojo "Nuku pommiin" Finnish Ossi Runne
 Germany BR[a] Nicole "Ein bißchen Frieden" German Norbert Daum
 Ireland RTÉ The Duskeys "Here Today, Gone Tomorrow" English Sally Keating Noel Kelehan
 Israel IBA Avi Toledano "Hora" (הורה) Hebrew Silvio Nanssi Brandes [he]
 Luxembourg CLT Svetlana [fr] "Cours après le temps" French
Jean Claudric [fr]
 Netherlands NOS Bill van Dijk "Jij en ik" Dutch Rogier van Otterloo
 Norway NRK Jahn Teigen and Anita Skorgan "Adieu" Norwegian Sigurd Jansen
 Portugal RTP Doce "Bem bom" Portuguese Luis Duarte
 Spain TVE Lucía "Él" Spanish Miguel Ángel Varona
 Sweden SVT Chips "Dag efter dag" Swedish Anders Berglund
  Switzerland SRG SSR Arlette Zola "Amour on t'aime" French
Joan Amils
 Turkey TRT Neco [tr] "Hani?" Turkish
  • Faik Tuğsuz
  • Olcayto Ahmet Tuğsuz
 Garo Mafyan
 United Kingdom BBC Bardo "One Step Further" English Simon Jefferies Ronnie Hazlehurst
 Yugoslavia JRT Aska "Halo, halo" (Хало, хало) Serbo-Croatian
Zvonimir Skerl [sh]

Format

[edit]

The overall costs to organize the contest was £500,000.

Detailed voting results

[edit]

Each participating broadcaster assembled a jury who awarded 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 point(s) for their top ten songs.

Detailed voting results[17][18]
Total score
Portugal
Luxembourg
Norway
United Kingdom
Turkey
Finland
Switzerland
Cyprus
Sweden
Austria
Belgium
Spain
Denmark
Yugoslavia
Israel
Netherlands
Ireland
Germany
Contestants
 Portugal 32745216142
Luxembourg 7867637285457108
Norway 40644622610
United Kingdom 76412610453121262171
Turkey 20831332
Finland 0
Switzerland 9722412262101271010108
Cyprus 85541238853757126
Sweden 6773853485482532
Austria 571077686445
Belgium 968552652874101076344
Spain 521867104187
Denmark 5311
Yugoslavia 21411213
Israel 100101011121021077613812
Netherlands 835
Ireland 49127165535833
Germany 1611210812101212811012121212612

12 points

[edit]

Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:

N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 12 points
9  Germany Cyprus,  Denmark,  Ireland,  Israel,  Portugal,  Spain,   Switzerland,  Turkey,  Yugoslavia
2  Cyprus Netherlands,  Norway
 Israel Finland,  Germany
  Switzerland Belgium,  United Kingdom
 United Kingdom Austria,  Luxembourg
1  Yugoslavia Sweden
[edit]

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[19]

The contest was reportedly broadcast in 31 countries, including the participating countries, Greece, Jordan, and Tunisia; and Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the Soviet Union via Intervision; with approximately 300 million television viewers and 200 million radio listeners following the contest.[20][21] Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Austria ORF FS2 Ernst Grissemann [22][23]
 Belgium RTBF RTBF1 Jacques Mercier [24]
RTBF 1, Bruxelles 21 [25]
BRT TV1 Luc Appermont [26]
BRT 2 Omroep Brabant [nl] [28]
 Cyprus CyBC RIK Fryni Papadopoulou and John Vickers [21][29]
 Denmark DR DR TV Jørgen de Mylius [30]
 Finland YLE TV1 Erkki Toivanen [31][32]
Rinnakkaisohjelma [fi] [31]
 Germany ARD Deutsches Fernsehen Ado Schlier [33][34]
 Ireland RTÉ RTÉ 1 Larry Gogan [13]
RTÉ Radio 1 Pat Kenny [35]
 Israel IBA Israeli Television, Reshet Bet [he] [36][37]
 Luxembourg CLT RTL Télé-Luxembourg Jacques Navadic and Marylène Bergmann [fr] [38]
 Netherlands NOS Nederland 2 Pim Jacobs
 Norway NRK NRK Fjernsynet Bjørn Scheele [39]
NRK[b] Erik Heyerdahl [no]
 Portugal RTP RTP1 Fialho Gouveia [32][40]
 Spain TVE TVE 1 Miguel de los Santos [es] [41][14]
 Sweden SVT TV1 Ulf Elfving [42]
RR [sv] SR P3 Kent Finell [43]
  Switzerland SRG SSR TV DRS[c] Theodor Haller [de] [33]
TSR Georges Hardy [fr] [44]
TSI[c] Giovanni Bertini [32][45]
 Turkey TRT TRT Televizyon Ümit Tunçağ [46][47]
 United Kingdom BBC BBC1 Terry Wogan [48]
BBC Radio 2[d] Ray Moore [57]
 Yugoslavia JRT TV Beograd 1, TV Novi Sad, TV Zagreb 1 Oliver Mlakar [58][59][60][61]
TV Koper-Capodistria [62]
TV Ljubljana 1
Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Czechoslovakia ČST I. program [cs][e] [63]
 Hungary MTV MTV1[f] [64]
 Iceland RÚV Sjónvarpið[g] Pálmi Jóhannesson [65]
 Jordan JTV JTV2 [66]
 Poland TP TP1[h] [67]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ↑ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[6]
  2. ↑ Deferred broadcast at 22:40 (CEST)[39]
  3. 1 2 Broadcast through a second audio programme on TSR[44]
  4. ↑ Simulcast on BBC Radio 1 VHF,[49] BBC Radio Carlisle,[50] BBC Radio Cleveland,[50] BBC Radio Leicester,[51] BBC Radio Manchester,[52] BBC Radio Merseyside,[49] BBC Radio Newcastle,[50] BBC Radio London,[53] BBC Radio Oxford,[54] BBC Radio Solent,[54] BBC Radio Stoke,[55] and BBC Radio WM.[56]
  5. ↑ Delayed broadcast on 21 May 1982 at 22:00 (CEST)[63]
  6. ↑ Delayed broadcast on 15 May 1982 at 21:10 (CEST)[64]
  7. ↑ Delayed broadcast on 30 April 1982 at 22:10 (WET)[65]
  8. ↑ Delayed broadcast on 23 May 1982 at 15:45 (CEST)[67]

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ "Harrogate calling: When Eurovision came to Yorkshire". Bbc.co.uk. 24 April 2022. Archived from the original on 24 April 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  2. ↑ Hobman, Steve (12 March 1982). "Song its fans contest snubs". The Northern Echo. Darlington, United Kingdom. p. 7. Retrieved 29 March 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ↑ "Christie singt für ihren Mann und Griechenland". Abendzeitung (in German). 22 April 1983. p. 17. ISSN 0177-5367. OCLC 1367315706.
  4. ↑ "Harrogate 1982 – Participants". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2 April 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  5. 1 2 Roxburgh, Gordon (2016). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume Three: The 1980s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 86–103. ISBN 978-1-84583-118-9.
  6. ↑ "Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel" [All German ESC acts and their songs]. www.eurovision.de (in German). ARD. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  7. ↑ Wallace, Paul (12 March 1982). "Has the Eurosong gone out of tune?". Coventry Evening Telegraph. Coventry, United Kingdom. p. 20. Retrieved 29 March 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ↑ "Archived copy". YouTube. Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  9. ↑ "Robert Jung". hitparade.ch (in German). Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  10. ↑ "a little peace - full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  11. ↑ "Harrogate 1982 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  12. ↑ Murtomäki, Asko (2007). Finland 12 points! Suomen Euroviisut (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Teos. pp. 120–123. ISBN 978-951-851-106-2.
  13. 1 2 "TV". Evening Herald. Dublin, Ireland. 24 April 1982. p. 15. Retrieved 17 March 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. 1 2 De Santiago, José P. (24 April 1982). "El Eurofestival-82" [The Eurofestival-82]. Pueblo (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain. p. 40. Retrieved 1 July 2024 – via Virtual Library of Historical Newspapers [es].
  15. ↑ Thorsson, Leif; Verhage, Martin (2006). Melodifestivalen genom tiderna : de svenska uttagningarna och internationella finalerna (in Swedish). Stockholm: Premium Publishing. pp. 158–159. ISBN 91-89136-29-2.
  16. ↑ Dinçer, Mehmet (24 April 1982). "Neco, Eurovision'da şans arıyor". Cumhuriyet (in Turkish). Istanbul, Turkey. p. 5. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  17. ↑ "Harrogate 1982 – Detailed voting results". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  18. ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest 1982 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  19. ↑ "The Rules of the Contest". European Broadcasting Union. 31 October 2018. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  20. ↑ "Platz eins für das Lied 'Ein bißchen Frieden'" [First place for the song 'Ein bißchen Frieden']. Der Nordschleswiger (in German). Aabenraa, Denmark. 26 April 1982. p. 12. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
  21. 1 2 "Η Κύπρος πήρε τήν 5η θέση στο διαγωνισμό Γιουροβίζιον" [Cyprus took 5th place in the Eurovision Song Contest]. Kypros (in Greek). Nicosia, Cyprus. 26 April 1982. p. 8. Retrieved 28 December 2024 – via Press and Information Office [el].
  22. ↑ "Radio – Televizija" [Radio – Television]. Slovenski vestnik (in Slovenian). Klagenfurt, Austria. 23 April 1982. p. 7. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
  23. ↑ Halbhuber, Axel (22 May 2015). "Ein virtueller Disput der ESC-Kommentatoren". Kurier (in German). Archived from the original on 23 May 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  24. ↑ "Ce samedi ... à la TV" [This Saturday ... on TV]. Le Peuple (in French). Brussels, Belgium. 24 April 1982. p. 22. Retrieved 8 May 2026 – via BelgicaPress [nl].
  25. ↑ "programmes TV | radio" [TV programmes | radio]. Le Drapeau rouge [fr] (in French). Brussels, Belgium. 24–25 April 1982. p. 11. Retrieved 28 November 2024 – via BelgicaPress [nl].
  26. ↑ "TV–programma's van zaterdag 24 april 1982" [TV programmes of Saturday 24 April 1982]. De Standaard (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium. 24 April 1982. p. 2/17. Retrieved 14 July 2025 – via BelgicaPress [nl].
  27. ↑ "radio". Het Laatste Nieuws (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium. 24 April 1982. p. 44. Retrieved 24 June 2026 – via BelgicaPress [nl].
  28. ↑ "Τηλεόραση" [Television]. Charavgi (in Greek). Nicosia, Cyprus. 24 April 1982. p. 4. Retrieved 4 March 2024 – via Press and Information Office.
  29. ↑ "TV – Lørdag 24. april 1982" [TV – Saturday 24 April 1982]. Skagens Avis (in Danish). Skagen, Denmark.
  30. 1 2 "Viikon radio ja TV" [Radio and TV of the week]. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland. 23 April 1982. p. 47. Archived from the original on 23 December 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
  31. 1 2 3 "Location of Commentary Positions/Emplacement des commentateurs étrangers". Eurovision Song Contest 1982. London, England: British Broadcasting Corporation. 24 April 1982.
  32. 1 2 "Tele-tip heute" [Tele-tip today]. Bieler Tagblatt (in German). Biel, Switzerland. 24 April 1982. p. 34. Retrieved 12 January 2023 – via E-newspaperarchives.ch.
  33. ↑ "Plädoyer für den Grand Prix: Europäischer Schlager-Wettbewerb mit Schwung" [Plea for the Grand Prix: European schlager competition with momentum]. Gong (in German). Nuremberg, West Germany. Archived from the original on 16 May 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
  34. ↑ "Entertainment – Saturday – RTÉ Radio 1". The Irish Times Weekend. Dublin, Ireland. 24 April 1982. p. 7. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  35. ↑ "שבת – טלוויזיה" [Saturday – Television]. Davar (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv, Israel. 23 April 1982. p. 54. Retrieved 13 January 2023 – via National Library of Israel.
  36. ↑ "רדיו שבת – 24.4.82" [Radio Shabat – 24.4.82]. Davar (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv, Israel. 23 April 1982. p. 56. Retrieved 13 January 2023 – via National Library of Israel.
  37. ↑ "Samstag, 24. April" [Saturday 24 April]. Revue Agenda (in French and German). Vol. 37, no. 17. Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. 24 April 1982. pp. 10–11. Archived from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024 – via National Library of Luxembourg.
  38. 1 2 "TV Radio programmene" [TV Radio programmes]. Sandefjords Blad (in Norwegian). Sandefjord, Norway. 24 April 1982. p. 2. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023 – via National Library of Norway.
  39. ↑ "Televisão – Hoje" [Television – Today]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal. 24 April 1982. p. 21. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023 – via Casa Comum.
  40. ↑ "1er programa – Programacion" [1st program – Programming]. Pueblo (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain. 24 April 1982. p. 39. Retrieved 1 July 2024 – via Virtual Library of Historical Newspapers [es].
  41. ↑ "tv-programmen" [tv programmes]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden. 24 April 1982. p. 23.
  42. ↑ "radioprogrammen" [radio programmes]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden. 24 April 1982. p. 23.
  43. 1 2 "TV – samedi 24 avril" [TV – Saturday 24 April]. Radio TV – Je vois tout (in French). Vol. 60, no. 16. Lausanne, Switzerland. 22 April 1982. pp. 14–15. Retrieved 12 January 2023 – via Scriptorium.
  44. ↑ "Oggi e domani sul video" [Today and tomorrow on video]. Popolo e Libertà (in Italian). Bellinzona, Switzerland. 24 April 1982. p. 12. Retrieved 1 November 2024 – via Sistema bibliotecario ticinese [it].
  45. ↑ "Televizyon" [Television]. Cumhuriyet (in Turkish). Istanbul, Turkey. 24 April 1982. p. 4. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  46. ↑ Öztürk, Ümran (10 December 2017). "Ümit Tunçağ'la zamanda yolucuk" [Traveling through time with Ümit Tunçağ]. Vansesi Gazetesi (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 1 July 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
  47. ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest 1982 – BBC1". Radio Times. London, United Kingdom. 24 April 1982. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023 – via BBC Genome Project.
  48. 1 2 "Your weekend viewing guide". Liverpool Echo. Liverpool, United Kingdom. 24 April 1982. p. 12. Retrieved 22 March 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
  49. 1 2 3 "Saturday radio guide". The Journal. Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom. 24 April 1982. p. 8. Retrieved 22 March 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
  50. ↑ "Weekend radio". Leicester Mercury. Leicester, United Kingdom. 24 April 1982. p. 12. Retrieved 22 March 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
  51. ↑ "Saturday's radio". Manchester Evening News. Manchester, United Kingdom. 24 April 1982. p. 11. Retrieved 22 March 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
  52. ↑ "Weekend television". Evening Standard. London, United Kingdom. 23 April 1982. pp. 26–27. Retrieved 21 March 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
  53. 1 2 "TV and Radio Guide". Western Daily Press. Bristol, United Kingdom. 24 April 1982. p. 10. Retrieved 22 March 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
  54. ↑ "Weekend TV and Radio". Evening Sentinel. Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom. 24 April 1982. p. 2. Retrieved 22 March 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
  55. ↑ "Radio...your weekend guide". Evening Mail. West Bromwich, United Kingdom. 24 April 1982. p. 18. Retrieved 22 March 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
  56. ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest – BBC Radio 2". Radio Times. London, United Kingdom. 24 April 1982. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023 – via BBC Genome Project.
  57. ↑ "Телевизија" [Television]. Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 24 April 1982. p. 14. Retrieved 27 May 2024 – via Belgrade University Library.
  58. ↑ "Televizió" [Television]. Magyar Szó (in Hungarian). Novi Sad, Yugoslavia. 24 April 1982. p. 32. Retrieved 18 June 2024 – via Vajdasági Magyar Digitális Adattár.
  59. ↑ "RTZ TV Program". Glas Podravine (in Serbo-Croatian). Koprivnica, Yugoslavia. 23 April 1982. p. 12. Archived from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024 – via Faculty of Organization and Informatics in Varaždin, University of Zagreb [hr].
  60. ↑ Milenković, Branko (May 1982). "Grlom u – bulu" [Throat in the bull]. Osmica (in Serbo-Croatian). Retrieved 25 October 2024 – via Yugopapir.
  61. ↑ "RTV". Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. 24 April 1982. p. 5. Retrieved 28 October 2024 – via Digital Library of Slovenia.
  62. 1 2 "pá 21. května" [Fri 21 May]. Rozhlasový týdeník [cs] (in Czech). No. 21. 10 May 1982. p. 15. Archived from the original on 19 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024 – via Kramerius [cs].
  63. 1 2 "Szombat – május 15" [Saturday – 15 May]. Rádió– és Televízióújság (in Hungarian). Vol. 27, no. 19. Budapest, Hungary. 10 May 1982. pp. 24–26. Retrieved 12 January 2023 – via Nemzeti Archívum.
  64. 1 2 "Á skjánum" [On screen]. Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). Reykjavík, Iceland. 30 April 1982. p. 4. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023 – via Timarit.is.
  65. ↑ "Jordan Times Daily Guide". The Jordan Times. Amman, Jordan. 24 April 1982. p. 4. Retrieved 11 June 2024 – via Internet Archive.
  66. 1 2 "Telewizja" [Television]. Echo Dnia (in Polish). Kielce, Poland. 21–23 May 1982. p. 10. Retrieved 12 December 2024 – via Świętokrzyska Digital Library [pl].
[edit]
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