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| June 22 in recent years |
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| 2017 (Thursday) |
June 22 is the 173rd day of the year (174th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 192 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
- 217 BC – Battle of Raphia: Ptolemy IV Philopator of Egypt defeats Antiochus III the Great of the Seleucid kingdom.[1]
- 168 BC – Battle of Pydna: Romans under Lucius Aemilius Paullus defeat Macedonian King Perseus who surrenders after the battle, ending the Third Macedonian War.[2]
- 431 – The Council of Ephesus, the third ecumenical council, begins, dealing with Nestorianism.[3]
- 813 – Battle of Versinikia: The Bulgars led by Krum defeat the Byzantine army near Edirne. Emperor Michael I is forced to abdicate in favor of Leo V the Armenian.[4]
- 816 – Election of pope Stephen IV following the death of pope Leo III earlier that month.[5]
- 910 – The Hungarians defeat the East Frankish army near the Rednitz River, killing its leader Gebhard, Duke of Lotharingia (Lorraine).
- 1527 – Fatahillah expels Portuguese forces from Sunda Kelapa, now regarded as the foundation of Jakarta.
- 1555 – A Mughal army under Humayun and Bairam Khan defeats an Afghan army under Sikandar Shah Suri in the battle of Sirhind, allowing Humayun to capture Delhi and reestablish the Mughal Empire in India.[6]
- 1593 – Battle of Sisak: Allied Christian troops defeat the Ottomans.
1601–1900
- 1633 – The Holy Office in Rome forces Galileo Galilei to recant his view that the Sun, not the Earth, is the center of the Universe in the form he presented it in, after heated controversy.
- 1774 – The British pass the Quebec Act, setting out rules of governance for the colony of Quebec in British North America.
- 1783 – A poisonous cloud caused by the eruption of the Laki volcano in Iceland reaches Le Havre in France.
- 1793 – Haitian Revolution: The Battle of Cap-Français ends with French Republican troops and black slave insurgents capturing the city.[7]
- 1807 – In the Chesapeake–Leopard affair, the British warship HMS Leopard attacks and boards the American frigate USS Chesapeake.
- 1812 – France declares war on Russia,[8] starting Napoleon's invasion.
- 1813 – War of 1812: After learning of American plans for a surprise attack on Beaver Dams in Ontario, Laura Secord sets out on a thirty kilometres (19 mi) journey on foot to warn Lieutenant James FitzGibbon.
- 1839 – Cherokee leaders Major Ridge, John Ridge, and Elias Boudinot are assassinated for signing the Treaty of New Echota, which had resulted in the Trail of Tears.
- 1870 – The United States Department of Justice is created by the U.S. Congress.
- 1893 – The Royal Navy battleship HMS Camperdown accidentally rams the British Mediterranean Fleet flagship HMS Victoria which sinks taking 358 crew with her, including the fleet's commander, Vice-Admiral Sir George Tryon.
- 1897 – British colonial officers Charles Walter Rand and Lt. Charles Egerton Ayerst are assassinated in Pune, Maharashtra, India by the Chapekar brothers and Mahadeo Vinayak Ranade, who are later caught and hanged.
- 1898 – Spanish–American War: In a chaotic operation, 6,000 men of the U.S. Fifth Army Corps begins landing at Daiquirí, Cuba, about 16 miles (26 km) east of Santiago de Cuba. Lt. Gen. Arsenio Linares y Pombo of the Spanish Army outnumbers them two-to-one, but does not oppose the landings.[9]
1901–present
- 1907 – The London Underground's Charing Cross, Euston and Hampstead Railway opens.
- 1911 – George V and Mary of Teck are crowned King and Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.[10]
- 1911 – Mexican Revolution: Government forces bring an end to the Magonista rebellion of 1911 in the Second Battle of Tijuana.[11][12]
- 1918 – The Hammond Circus Train Wreck kills 86 and injures 127 near Hammond, Indiana.
- 1922 – British Army Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson is killed by the Irish Republican Army helping to spark the Irish Civil War.[13]
- 1940 – World War II: France is forced to sign the Second Compiègne armistice with Germany, in the same railroad car in which the Germans signed the Armistice in 1918.
- 1941 – World War II: Nazi Germany invades the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa.
- 1942 – World War II: Erwin Rommel is promoted to Field Marshal after the Axis capture of Tobruk.
- 1942 – The Pledge of Allegiance is formally adopted by U.S. Congress.
- 1944 – World War II: Opening day of the Soviet Union's Operation Bagration against the Army Group Centre.
- 1944 – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs into law the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, commonly known as the G.I. Bill.
- 1945 – World War II: The Battle of Okinawa comes to an end with an American flag-raising ceremony.[14]
- 1948 – The ship HMT Empire Windrush brought the first group of 802 West Indian immigrants to Tilbury, marking the start of modern immigration to the United Kingdom.[15]
- 1948 – King George VI formally gives up the title "Emperor of India", half a year after Britain actually gave up its rule of India.[16]
- 1962 – Air France Flight 117 crashes on approach to Pointe-à-Pitre International Airport in Guadeloupe, killing 112 people.[17]
- 1965 – The Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea is signed.[18]
- 1966 – Vietnamese Buddhist activist leader Thích Trí Quang was arrested as the military junta of Nguyen Cao Ky crushed the Buddhist Uprising.[19][20]
- 1969 – The Cuyahoga River catches fire in Cleveland, Ohio, drawing national attention to water pollution, and spurring the passing of the Clean Water Act and the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency.[21]
- 1978 – Charon, the first of Pluto's satellites to be discovered, was first seen at the United States Naval Observatory by James W. Christy.
- 1979 – Former Liberal Party leader Jeremy Thorpe was acquitted of conspiracy to murder Norman Scott, who had accused Thorpe of having a relationship with him.[22]
- 1984 – Virgin Atlantic launches with its first flight from London to Newark.[23]
- 1986 – The famous Hand of God goal, scored by Diego Maradona in the quarter-finals of the 1986 FIFA World Cup match between Argentina and England, ignites controversy. This was later followed by the Goal of the Century. Argentina wins 2–1 and later goes on to win the World Cup.
- 1990 – Cold War: Checkpoint Charlie is dismantled in Berlin.
- 2000 – Wuhan Airlines Flight 343 is struck by lightning and crashes into Wuhan's Hanyang District, killing 49 people.[24]
- 2002 – An earthquake measuring 6.5 Mw strikes a region of northwestern Iran killing at least 261 people and injuring 1,300 others and eventually causing widespread public anger due to the slow official response.
- 2007 – The small town of Elie, Manitoba is hit by Canada's most intense tornado on record.[25]
- 2009 – A Washington D.C Metro train traveling southbound near Fort Totten station collides into another train waiting to enter the station. Nine people are killed in the collision (eight passengers and the train operator) and at least 80 others are injured.[26]
- 2012 – Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo is removed from office by impeachment and succeeded by Federico Franco.
- 2012 – A Turkish Air Force McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II fighter plane is shot down by the Syrian Armed Forces, killing both of the plane's pilots and worsening already-strained relations between Turkey and Syria.
- 2015 – The Afghan National Assembly building is attacked by gunmen after a suicide bombing. All six of the gunmen are killed and 18 people are injured.
- 2022 – An earthquake occurs in eastern Afghanistan resulting in over 1,000 deaths.[27]
- 2025 – The United States conducts airstrikes on three Iranian nuclear sites in Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan.
Deaths
Pre-1600
- 207 BC – Hasdrubal Barca, Carthaginian general in the Second Punic War (born 245 BC)[71]
- 431 – Paulinus of Nola, Christian bishop and poet (born 354)
- 910 – Gebhard, Frankish nobleman
- 910 – Gerhard I, Frankish nobleman
- 947 – Qian Hongzuo, king of Wuyue (born 928)
- 1017 – Leo Passianos, Byzantine general
- 1101 – Roger I of Sicily, Norman nobleman (born 1031)[72]
- 1276 – Innocent V, pope of the Catholic Church (born 1225)
- 1343 – Aimone, Count of Savoy (born 1291)
- 1429 – Jamshīd al-Kāshī, Persian astronomer and mathematician (born 1380)
- 1521 – Leonardo Loredan, Italian politician, 76th Doge of Venice (born 1436)[73]
- 1535 – John Fisher, English bishop and saint (born 1469)
1601–1900
- 1632 – James Whitelocke, English judge and politician, Chief Justice of Chester (born 1570)
- 1634 – Johann von Aldringen, Austrian field marshal (born 1588)
- 1664 – Katherine Philips, Anglo-Welsh poet (born 1631)
- 1699 – Josiah Child, English merchant, economist, and politician (born 1630)
- 1714 – Matthew Henry, Welsh minister and author (born 1662)
- 1766 – Carlo Zimech, Maltese priest and painter (born 1696)[74]
- 1828 – Lars Ingier, Norwegian road manager, land owner, and mill owner (born 1760)[75]
- 1868 – Heber C. Kimball, American religious leader (born 1801)
- 1872 – Rudecindo Alvarado, Argentinian general (born 1792)
- 1874 – Howard Staunton, English chess player (born 1810)
- 1892 – Pierre Ossian Bonnet, French mathematician and academic (born 1819)
- 1894 – Alexandre-Antonin Taché, Canadian archbishop and missionary (born 1823)
1901–present
- 1905 – Francis Lubbock, American colonel and politician, 9th governor of Texas (born 1815)
- 1913 – Ștefan Octavian Iosif, Romanian poet and translator (born 1875)
- 1925 – Felix Klein, German mathematician and academic (born 1849)
- 1928 – A. B. Frost, American illustrator and painter (born 1851)
- 1931 – Armand Fallières, French politician, 9th President of France (born 1841)
- 1933 – Tim Birkin, English racing driver and lieutenant (born 1896)
- 1935 – Szymon Askenazy, Polish historian and diplomat (born 1866)
- 1936 – Moritz Schlick, German-Austrian physicist and philosopher (born 1882)
- 1938 – C. J. Dennis, Australian poet and author (born 1876)
- 1940 – Monty Noble, Australian cricketer and sportscaster (born 1873)
- 1942 – August Froehlich, German priest and activist (born 1891)
- 1945 – Isamu Chō, Japanese general (born 1895)
- 1945 – Mitsuru Ushijima, Japanese general (born 1887)
- 1956 – Walter de la Mare, English poet, short story writer and novelist (born 1873)
- 1959 – Hermann Brill, German educator and politician, 8th Minister-President of Thuringia (born 1895)
- 1964 – Havank, Dutch journalist and author (born 1904)
- 1965 – David O. Selznick, American screenwriter and producer (born 1902)
- 1966 – Thaddeus Shideler, American hurdler (born 1883)
- 1969 – Judy Garland, American actress and singer (born 1922)[76]
- 1970 – Đặng Thùy Trâm, Vietnamese surgeon and author (born 1942)
- 1974 – Darius Milhaud, French composer and educator (born 1892)
- 1977 – Jacqueline Audry, French director and screenwriter (born 1908)
- 1977 – Peter Laughner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1952)
- 1979 – Louis Chiron, Monégasque race car driver (born 1899)
- 1980 – Joseph Cohen, British solicitor, property developer, cinema magnate and Jewish community leader (born 1889)[39][40]
- 1984 – Joseph Losey, American director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1909)
- 1987 – Fred Astaire, American actor and dancer (born 1899)
- 1988 – Dennis Day, American singer and actor (born 1916)
- 1990 – Ilya Frank, Russian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1908)
- 1993 – Pat Nixon, American educator, 37th First Lady of the United States (born 1912)
- 1995 – Leonid Derbenyov, Russian poet and songwriter (born 1931)
- 1995 – Al Hansen, American sculptor and author (born 1927)
- 1997 – Ted Gärdestad, Swedish singer-songwriter (born 1956)
- 1997 – Gérard Pelletier, Canadian journalist and politician (born 1919)
- 2003 – Vasil Bykaŭ, Belarusian war novelist (born 1924)
- 2004 – Bob Bemer, American computer scientist and engineer (born 1920)
- 2004 – Mattie Stepanek, American poet and author (born 1990)
- 2007 – Erik Parlevliet, Dutch field hockey player (born 1964)
- 2008 – Natalia Bekhtereva, Russian neuroscientist and psychologist (born 1924)
- 2008 – George Carlin, American comedian, actor, and author (born 1937)
- 2008 – Dody Goodman, American actress and dancer (born 1914)
- 2011 – Coşkun Özarı, Turkish footballer and coach (born 1931)
- 2012 – Juan Luis Galiardo, Spanish actor and producer (born 1922)
- 2013 – Henning Larsen, Danish architect, designed the Copenhagen Opera House (born 1925)
- 2013 – Allan Simonsen, Danish race car driver (born 1978)
- 2014 – Fouad Ajami, Lebanese-American author and academic (born 1945)
- 2014 – Rama Narayanan, Indian director and producer (born 1949)
- 2015 – James Horner, American composer and conductor (born 1953)
- 2017 – Mao Kobayashi, Japanese newscaster and actress (born 1982)
- 2017 – Quett Masire, Botswanan politician (born 1926)
- 2018 – Vinnie Paul, American musician (born 1964)[77]
- 2022 – Bruton Smith, American racetrack promoter (born 1927)[78]
- 2022 – Yves Coppens, French anthropologist (born 1934)[79]
- 2023 – Harry Markowitz, American Nobel economist (born 1927)[80]
- 2025 – Arnaldo Pomodoro, Italian sculptor (born 1926)[81]
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day:
- Aaron of Aleth
- Alban, first recorded Martyr in Britain (commemoration, Anglicanism)[82]
- Blessed Pope Innocent V[83]
- Eusebius of Samosata (Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church)[83]
- John Fisher (Catholic Church)[83]
- Nicetas of Remesiana[83]
- Paulinus of Nola[83]
- Thomas More (Catholic Church)[83]
- June 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Anti-Fascist Struggle Day (Croatia)
- Day of Remembrance of the Victims of the Great Patriotic War (Belarus)[84]
- Father's Day (Guernsey, Isle of Man, and Jersey)
- Teachers' Day (El Salvador)
- Windrush Day (UK)[85]
References
- ↑ Bevan, Edwyn Robert (1927). A History of Egypt Under the Ptolemaic Dynasty. London: Methuen. p. 229. OCLC 250165194.
- ↑ Tucker, Spencer C. (2011). Battles That Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 63–64. ISBN 9781598844290.
- ↑ Hainthaler, Theresia (2019). King, Daniel (ed.). The Syriac world. London: Routledge. p. 381. ISBN 978-1-138-89901-8.
- ↑ Luttwak, Edward (2009). The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire. Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 183. ISBN 9780674035195.
- ↑ A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire. Basingstoke [England] ; New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2006. p. 238. ISBN 978-1-4039-1774-4.
- ↑ Mikaberidze, Alexander (2011). "Bayram Khan". In Mikaberidze, Alexander (ed.). Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO.
- ↑ Bell, Madison Smartt (2007). Toussaint Louverture. Actes Sud. p. 77.
- ↑ "Ten Years of Napoleon". Russian Life. 20 November 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
- ↑ Tucker, Spencer, ed. (2010). A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East. Volume V: 1861–1918. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 1506. ISBN 9781851096671.
- ↑ Range, Matthias (23 August 2012). Music and Ceremonial at British Coronations: From James I to Elizabeth II. Cambridge University Press. p. 239. ISBN 978-1-107-02344-4.
- ↑ Owen, Roger C. (1963). "Indians and Revolution: The 1911 Invasion of Baja California, Mexico". Ethnohistory. 10 (4): 373–395. doi:10.2307/480336. JSTOR 480336.
- ↑
- ↑ Dorney, John (22 June 2020). "Today in Irish History, 22 June 1922 – The assassination of Henry Wilson". The Irish Story. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ↑ Appleman, Roy; Burns, James; Gugeler, Russel; Stevens, John (2005) [1948]. Okinawa: The Last Battle. United States Army Center of Military History. pp. 471–473. ISBN 1410222063. Archived from the original on 8 November 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
- ↑ Rodgers, Lucy; Ahmed, Maryam (April 27, 2018). "Windrush: Who exactly was on board?". BBC News. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ↑ Indian Independence Act 1947 (10 & 11 Geo. 6. c. 30)
- ↑ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 707-328 F-BHST Pointe-à-Pitre-Le Raizet Airport (PTP)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
- ↑ Oda, Shigeru. "The Normalization of Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea," The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 61, No. 1 (Jan., 1967), pp. 35-56.
- ↑ "South Viet Nam: Opposition at the Altar". Time. 17 June 1966.
- ↑ Topmiller, Robert J. (2006). The Lotus Unleashed: The Buddhist Peace Movement in South Vietnam, 1964–1966. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. p. 132. ISBN 0-8131-9166-1.
- ↑ Boissoneault, Lorraine (June 19, 2019). "The Cuyahoga River Caught Fire at Least a Dozen Times, but No One Cared Until 1969". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
- ↑ Waugh, Auberon (1980). The Last Word. London: Michael Joseph. pp. 236–238. ISBN 0-7181-1799-9.
- ↑ 1984 Virgin Group
- ↑ Ranter, Harro. "Accident description". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 2020-06-22.
- ↑ Glowacki, Laura (June 22, 2017). "Decade after Elie tornado, former storm chaser remembers every detail". CBC. Retrieved June 3, 2025.
- ↑ Sun, Lena H.; Layton, Lyndsey; Wilgoren, Debbi (June 23, 2009). "Nine Killed in Red Line Crash". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 22, 2020; "Investigator: D.C. Metro crash 'a scene of real devastation'". CNN. June 23, 2009. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
- ↑ "Afghan earthquake: At least 1,000 people killed and 1,500 injured". BBC News. 22 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ↑ Nagourney, Eric; Haberman, Maggie (June 21, 2025). "U.S. Enters War With Iran, Striking Fordo Nuclear Site: Live Updates". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 21, 2025.
- ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 754–755.
- ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 962–963.
- ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 883.
- ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 82.
- ↑ Sayce, Archibald Henry Sayce (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). pp. 875–876.
- ↑ Black, John Sutherland; Villari, Luigi (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). pp. 942–945.
- ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 924.
- ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 577.
- ↑ Scheiber, Alexander; Nordau, Max (1956). "Max Nordau's Letters to Ignace Goldziher". Jewish Social Studies. 18 (3): 199–207. ISSN 0021-6704. JSTOR 4465457.
- ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 816.
- 1 2 Josephs, Zoe, ed. (1984). Birmingham Jewry. Vol.2. More aspects 1740–1930. Birmingham Jewish History Research Group. pp. 109–111. ISBN 0950740217.
- 1 2 England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916–2007
- ↑ Block, Lawrence (13 May 2004). Gangsters, Swindlers, Killers, and Thieves: The Lives and Crimes of Fifty American Villains. Oxford University Press. p. 71. ISBN 978-0-19-976994-0.
- ↑ "Vigilance is the price of freedom". Manila Standard. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- ↑ "Ruby Garrard Woodson Obituary (2008) Herald Tribune". Legacy.com.
- ↑ "Princess Soraya Esfandiari Bakhtiari". Bakhtiari Family. Retrieved 2022-12-24.
- ↑ Foran, Claire; LeBlanc, Paul (September 29, 2023). "Dianne Feinstein, longest-serving female US senator in history, dies at 90". CNN. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
- ↑ "Remembering theoretical physicist James D. "BJ" Bjorken, 90, who played a crucial role in discovering quarks". SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. Retrieved 2025-07-02.
- ↑ Morris, Chris (September 29, 2024). "Kris Kristofferson, Country Music Legend and 'A Star Is Born' Leading Man, Dies at 88". Variety.
- ↑ Schomberg, William; Schomberg, William (14 September 2025). "Brazilian composer Hermeto Pascoal, known as 'The Sorcerer', dies aged 89". Reuters. Retrieved 28 June 2026.
- ↑ "Morre Hermeto Pascoal, ícone da música instrumental, aos 89 anos". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 September 2025. Retrieved 28 June 2026.
- ↑ "Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009". NobelPrize.org. 1939-06-22. Retrieved 2026-06-22.
- ↑ "Kosterlitz, John Michael". Astro-Databank. 22 August 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
- ↑ "Latour, Bruno". Astro-Databank. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
- ↑ "Alan Osmond, Eldest Brother of the Osmonds and Renowned Performer, Dies at 76". Abc4.com. Retrieved April 21, 2026.
- ↑ "Meryl Streep". Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers. 16 February 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
- ↑ Evan C. Gutierrez. "Rocio Banquells". All Music.com. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
- ↑ Boylan, Jennifer Finney (2025). Cleavage: Men, Women, and the Space Between Us. New York: Celadon Books (published 2025-02-04). ISBN 978-1-250-26188-5. Archived from the original on 2025-02-06. Retrieved 2025-06-29 – via WBUR.
- ↑ "Joanna Kołaczkowska". Cemetery Finder – Warsaw Cemeteries. Retrieved 2025-07-27.
- ↑ Lubin, Rhian (28 September 2016). "Laila Roauss opens up on life with Ronnie O'Sullivan". Irish Mirror. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
- ↑ "Þingmenn: Alþingismannatal - Æviágrip þingmanna frá 1845 - Arna Lára Jónsdóttir (XML)" (in Icelandic). Reykjavík, Iceland: Althing. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2024.
- ↑ "Carson Daly Biography: Television Host (1973–)". Biography.com (FYI / A&E Networks). Archived from the original on November 6, 2018. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ↑ Langdon, Julia (16 June 2016). "Jo Cox obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Donald Faison". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ↑ "Exclusive biography of @actorvijay and on his life.".
- ↑ "Lee Min-ho (이민호)". HanCinema. Archived from the original on 2018-08-18. Retrieved 2022-12-24.
- ↑ Mark Russell (29 April 2014). K-Pop Now!: The Korean Music Revolution. Tuttle Publishing. p. 56. ISBN 978-1-4629-1411-1.
- ↑ "Danny Ward". Premier League. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
- ↑ Smith, Martin (11 September 2018). "Meet Australia's newest Test batsman". Cricket Australia. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
- ↑ "Rodri". Premier League. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
- ↑ "Luciano Gondou". Soccerway. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
- ↑ "Zépiqueno Redmond". Soccerway. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
- ↑ Hoyos, Dexter (2005). Hannibal's Dynasty: Power and Politics in the Western Mediterranean. New York: Routledge. pp. 247–183. ISBN 978-0-415-35958-0.
- ↑ Curtis, Edmund (1912). Davis, Henry W. C. (ed.). Roger of Sicily and the Normans in Lower Italy, 1016-1154. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. pp. 99–100.
- ↑ Dal Borgo, Michela (2005). "LOREDAN, Leonardo". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Vol. 65.
- ↑ Schiavone, Michael J. (2009). Dictionary of Maltese Biographies Vol. II G-Z. Pietà: Pubblikazzjonijiet Indipendenza. p. 1711. ISBN 9789993291329.
- ↑
- ↑ "Judy Garland | Biography, Movies, Songs, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
- ↑ "Vinnie Paul, Legendary Drummer for Pantera & Damageplan, Dead at 54". Billboard. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
- ↑ "Legendary Businessman, Philanthropist and NASCAR Hall of Famer Bruton Smith Passes Away". speedwaymotorsports.com. Speedway Motorsports. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ↑ "Yves Coppens obituary". the Guardian. 2022-07-04. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
- ↑ Jr, Robert D. Hershey (2023-06-25). "Harry Markowitz, Nobel-Winning Pioneer of Modern Portfolio Theory, Dies at 95". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-09-26.
- ↑ Siegal, Nina (June 23, 2025). "Arnaldo Pomodoro, 98, Sculptor of Monumental Fractured Spheres, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
- ↑ Cooper, J. C. (2013). Dictionary of Christianity. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 5. ISBN 9781315074047.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Martyrologium Romanum (2004). Vatican City: Administrationem Patrimonii Sedis Apostolicae in Civitate Vaticana. 2004. pp. 345–346. Retrieved 1 June 2026.
- ↑ Silitski, Vitali Jr.; Zaprudnik, Jan (7 April 2010). The A to Z of Belarus. Scarecrow Press. p. 211. ISBN 978-1-4617-3174-0.
- ↑ Badshah, Nadeem (18 June 2018), "UK makes Windrush Day official with £500k grant to support events", The Guardian.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to June 22.
- "On This Day". BBC.
- The New York Times: On This Day
- "Historical Events on June 22". OnThisDay.com.