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A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country.
Fascist movements, sorted by country
| Logo | Name of movement | Country of predominant operation | Came to power? | Founded post-World War II? | Active? | General affiliation | Flag | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
National Corps | Ukraine | No | Yes (2016) | Yes | Third Position[citation needed] |  |
|
  |
Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists | Ukraine | No | No (1929) | No | Ukrainian ultranationalism, anti-communism [citation needed] |   |
Perpetrators of the Lviv pogroms. |
 |
Patriot of Ukraine | Ukraine | No | Yes (2005) | No | Ukrainian ultranationalism[citation needed] |  |
Splinter group formed after the SNPU's rebrand into Svoboda. Was the primary movement of the Social-National Assembly. Merged into the National Corps |
 |
Right Sector | Ukraine | No | Yes (2013) | Yes | Ukrainian ultranationalism[citation needed] |  |
Started as a confederation of right-wing organizations and groups during the Euromaidan until it became an official party in 2014 |
| S14 | Ukraine | No | Yes (2010) | No | Neo-fascism, Neo-Nazism[citation needed] | |||
 |
Social-National Assembly | Ukraine | No | Yes (2008) | No | Ukrainian ultranationalism, Neo-Nazism[citation needed] | |
An assemblage of ultra-nationalist radical organizations built around the "Patriot of Ukraine" movement. Merged into the National Corps. |
 |
Social-National Party of Ukraine | Ukraine | No | Yes (1991) | No | Ukrainian ultranationalism[citation needed] | |
Gave rise to Svoboda (political party) |
 |
Svoboda (political party) | Ukraine | No | Yes (1995) | Yes | Ukrainian ultranationalism[citation needed] |  |
Emerged from Social-National Party of Ukraine |
 |
Ukrainian National Assembly | Ukraine | No | Yes (1990) | No | Third Position[citation needed] |  |
|
| Ukrainian National Union | Ukraine | No | Yes (2009) | Yes | Ukrainian ultranationalism[citation needed] |  |
||
| Blood and Honour | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1987) | Yes | Neo-Nazism[citation needed] |  |
Gave rise to Combat 18 | |
| Britain First | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2011) | Yes | British fascism,[1][2][3] Neo-fascism,[4] Ultranationalism[5] |  |
||
| Britannica Party | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2011) | Yes | British fascism[citation needed] |  |
||
| British Democratic Party (1979) | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1979) | No | British National Party Ethnonationalism[citation needed] | Splinter group of the British National Front; joined British National Party in 1982 | ||
 |
British Fascisti | United Kingdom | No | No (1923) | No | British fascism, Ultra-royalism, National conservatism, Anti-socialism[citation needed] |  |
Later became British Fascists; Parent group of National Fascisti |
 |
British Movement | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1962) | No | Neo-Nazism[citation needed] |  |
Formerly National Socialist Movement, but not the same as that in National Socialist Movement; parent group of Greater Britain Movement and National Socialist Action Party; liquidated 1983 |
 |
British National Front | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1967) | Yes | British National Party, Ethnonationalism (under O'Brien, Kingsley Read, Anderson and Wingfield) Neo-Nazism (under Tyndall, McAuley and Tom Holmes)[citation needed] | Formed from British National Party (1960s); gave rise to British National Party and splinter groups British Democratic Party (1979), National Party (UK, 1976), National Democrats (UK), Constitutional Movement | |
| British National Party (1960s) | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1962) | No | British National Party [citation needed] | Gave rise to British National Front; formed from National Labour Party (UK 1950s) and White Defence League; disbanded 1967 | ||
| British National Party | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1982) | Yes | British fascism[6][7][8][9] | |||
| British People's Party (2005) | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2005) | No | British Fascism[citation needed] | .svg&mode=clean){kind=small} |
Member of the World Union of National Socialists | |
| British People's Party (1939) | United Kingdom | No | No (1939) | No | British fascism [citation needed] | |||
 |
Combat 18 | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1991) | Yes | Neo-Nazism[citation needed] |  |
Formed from Blood & Honour |
| Constitutional Movement | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1979) | No | British National Party Ethnonationalism[citation needed] | Splinter group of the British National Front; disbanded 1984 | ||
| England First Party | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2004) | No | Separatism, English Nationalism, White Nationalism, Neo-Nazism[citation needed] | Splinter group of the British National Party; absorbed by Nationalist Alliance in 2005 | ||
| Flag Group | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1980s) | No | British National Party ethnonationalism[citation needed] | wing of the British National Front | ||
| Greater Britain Movement | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1964) | No | Neo-Nazism[citation needed] | Splinter group of British Movement; dissolved 1967 | ||
 |
Imperial Fascist League | United Kingdom | No | No (1929) | No | Italian Fascism then Nazism[citation needed] |  |
|
 |
League of St. George | United Kingdom | No | Yes | Yes | Neo-Nazism[citation needed] | ||
 |
National Action | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2013) | Yes | Neo-Nazism[citation needed] |  |
|
| National Democrats (UK) | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1995) | No | British National Party ethnonationalism[citation needed] | Splinter group of the British National Front | ||
| National Fascisti | United Kingdom | No | No (1924) | No | Italian Fascism[citation needed] | Splinter group of British Fascisti | ||
| National Labour Party (UK 1950s) | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1957) | No | British National Party Ethnonationalism, Corporatism[citation needed] | merged with White Defence League to form British National Party (1960s) in 1960; splinter group of the League of Empire Loyalists, not a fascist organization | ||
| National Party (UK, 1976) | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1976) | No | British National Party Ethnonationalism[citation needed] | Splinter group of the British National Front | ||
| National Socialist Action Party | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1982) | No | Neo-Nazism[citation needed] | Splinter group of British Movement | ||
 |
National Socialist League | United Kingdom | No | No (1937) | No | Nazism[citation needed] | splinter group of British Union of Fascists; disbanded 1939 | |
| National Socialist Movement | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1962) | No | Neo-Nazism[citation needed] | .svg&mode=clean){kind=small} |
Founded by Colin Jordan as Nazi-admiring fascist group; military organisation; collapsed 1968 and re-formed as British Movement | |
| National Socialist Movement | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1997) | No | Neo-Nazism[citation needed] | .svg&mode=clean){kind=small} |
Splinter group of Combat 18 | |
| Nationalist Alliance | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2005) | No | Neo-Nazism[citation needed] | absorbed White Nationalist Party and England First Party in 2005 | ||
| New British Union | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2012) | Yes | British Fascism[citation needed] | |||
| New Party | United Kingdom | No | No (1930) | No | Mosleyism[citation needed] | Became British Union of Fascists | ||
| November 9th Society | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1977) | Yes | Neo-Nazism[citation needed] |  |
||
| Official National Front | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1980s) | No | British National Front, Ethnonationalist[citation needed] | Arose from Political Soldier | ||
| Political Soldier | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1970s) | No | Third Position, Romanian fascism[citation needed] | wing of the British National Front; left BNF to form Official National Front | ||
| Racial Preservation Society | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1965) | No | White Nationalism[citation needed] | |||
| Racial Volunteer Force | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2002) | Yes | Neo-Nazism[citation needed] | Breakaway group from Combat 18 | ||
| System Resistance Network | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2017) | Yes | Neo-Nazism[citation needed] |  |
||
| The Britons | United Kingdom | No | No (1919) | No | Racial discrimination[citation needed] | |||
| Union Movement | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1948) | No | British Union of Fascists, Mosleyism[citation needed] |  |
became Action Party in 1973; ceased political activity 1978 | |
 |
White Defence League | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1958) | No | Neo-Nazism[citation needed] |  |
Merged with National Labour Party (UK 1950s) to form British National Party (1960s) in 1960; splinter group of the League of Empire Loyalists, not a fascist organization |
| White Nationalist Party | United Kingdom | No | Yes (2002) | No | British National Front, Ethnonationalism, White separatism[citation needed] | absorbed by Nationalist Alliance; disbanded 2005 | ||
| White Wolves | United Kingdom | No | Yes (1990s?) | No | Leaderless Resistance, Neo-Nazism[citation needed] | |||
 |
All-Russian Fascist Organisation | United States | No | No (1933) | No | Fascism, Russian nationalism[citation needed] | Within the Russian emigrants. | |
| Fascist League of North America | United States | No | No (1924) | No | Italian Fascism[citation needed] | organization founded by Italian Americans affiliated with Fasci all'estero of the National Fascist Party of Italy. | ||
 |
Identity Evropa | United States | No | Yes (2016) | No | Neo-Nazism[citation needed] |  |
|
 |
Patriot Front | United States | No | Yes (2017) | Yes | Neo-fascism[citation needed] |   |
|
 |
Silver Legion of America | United States | No | No (1933) | No | independent[citation needed] |  |
|
  |
Trumpism | United States | Yes | Yes | Yes | Fascism, Conservatism |   |
Although it is a mainstream movement in the United States, several experts consider it to be a form of fascism.[10][11][12] |
| Vanguard America | United States | No | Yes (2015) | No | Neo-Nazism, Neo-fascism[citation needed] | .svg&mode=clean){kind=small} |
||
| Falange Venezolana | Venezuela | No | ? | Yes | Falangism, Legionarism[citation needed] | official site | ||
 |
Nuevo Orden - NOR | Venezuela | No | Yes (1974) | No | Neo-Fascism, Pan-Americanism[citation needed] | ||
 |
ORJUNA | Yugoslavia | No | No (1922) | No | Italian Fascism [citation needed] | Successor of the Yugoslav Progressive Nationalist Youth | |
| Yugoslav Progressive Nationalist Youth | Yugoslavia | No | No (1921) | No | Italian Fascism[citation needed] | Became Orjuna in 1922 | ||
.svg&mode=clean){kind=small} |
Yugoslav Radical Union | Yugoslavia | Yes | No (1934) | No | Italian Fascism[citation needed] | Dissolved 1941 | |
 |
ZBOR | Yugoslavia | No | No (1935) | No | Independent [citation needed] | After the partition of Yugoslavia, ZBOR was renamed "National Movement ZBOR" and functioned on the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia |
References
- ↑ Bienkov, Adam (19 June 2014). "Britain First: The violent new face of British fascism". Politics.co.uk. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
- ↑ Foxton, Willard (4 November 2014). "The loathsome Britain First are trying to hijack the poppy – don't let them". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 5 November 2014.
- ↑ Sabin, Lamiat (25 October 2014). "'Fascist' group Britain First to start 'direct action' on Mail and Sun journalists over Lynda Bellingham post". The Independent.
- ↑ "Trump attacks UK PM over criticism of far right support". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2022-04-16.
Brian Klass, an academic at the London School of Economics, wrote: "Here in the UK, Britain First is (correctly) seen as a neo-Fascist hate group".
- ↑ Cassidy, John (16 June 2016). "Murder of British M.P. heightens uncertainty over Brexit vote". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 28 April 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ↑ Renton, David (1 March 2005). "'A day to make history'? The 2004 elections and the British National Party". Patterns of Prejudice. 1 (39): 25. doi:10.1080/00313220500045170. S2CID 144972650.
- ↑ Copsey, Nigel (2007). "Changing course or changing clothes? Reflections on the ideological evolution of the British National Party 1999–2006". Patterns of Prejudice. 41 (1): 61–82. doi:10.1080/00313220601118777. S2CID 145737620.
- ↑ Copsey, Nigel (2004). Contemporary British Fascism: The British National Party and its Quest for Legitimacy. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-0214-6.
- ↑ Wood, C; Finlay, W. M. L. (December 2008). "British National Party representations of Muslims in the month after the London bombings: Homogeneity, threat, and the conspiracy tradition". British Journal of Social Psychology. 47 (4): 707–26. doi:10.1348/014466607X264103. PMID 18070375.
- ↑ Rich, Benjamin. "Democrats Need to Wake Up: The Trump Movement Is Shot Through With Fascism". The Intercept. Retrieved 2022-12-20.
- ↑ Matthews, Dylan (2021-01-14). "The F Word: Is Donald Trump a fascist?". Vox. Retrieved 2022-12-20.
- ↑ "I've Hesitated to Call Donald Trump a Fascist. Until Now". Newsweek. 2021-01-11. Retrieved 2022-12-20.