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Political parties in Kyrgyzstan now have greater political power and freedom to campaign than at any previous time in the history of the nation. During the Akayev administration's rule, opposition parties were allowed, but were widely considered to have no real chance of gaining power. The Tulip Revolution brought an authentic multi-party system to Kyrgyzstan.
Political parties in Kyrgyzstan are mainly focused around the ideologies and personality of the party leaders rather than a static party-wide set of ideologies, so party programmes are subject to change if the party leadership changes.
Parties represented in the Supreme Council
[edit]| Party | Leader | Founded | Ideologies | Political position |
MPs | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mekenchil Мекенчил |
Sadyr Japarov | 2010 | Right-wing | 19 / 90 |
Government | ||
| Fatherland Kyrgyzstan Ата-Журт Кыргызстан Ata-Jurt Kyrgyzstan |
Aybek Matkerimov | 1999 | Right-wing | 18 / 90 |
Government | ||
| Eldik Элдик |
Akylbek Tumonbayev | 2021 | Liberalism | 18 / 90 |
Opposition | ||
| Ala-Too Party Ала-Тоо |
15 / 90 |
Opposition | |||||
| Adilet Kyrgyzstan Адилет Кыргызстан |
14 / 90 |
Opposition | |||||
| Cohesion Ынтымак Yntymak |
Chingiz Makeshov | 2012 | Social conservatism | Right-wing | 1 / 90 |
Support | |
Other parties
[edit]- Afghans' Party
- Agrarian Labor Party of Kyrgyzstan
- Agrarian Party of Kyrgyzstan
- Alliance
- Ar-Namys (Dignity) Party
- Akshumkar
- Ata-Meken (Fatherland) Socialist Party
- Ata-Jurt Kyrgyzstan
- Ata-Zhurt
- Banner National Revival Party
- Beren
- Birimdik
- Communist Party of Kyrgyzstan
- Democratic Movement of Kyrgyzstan
- Democratic Women's Party of Kyrgyzstan
- Erkin Kyrgyzstan Progressive and Democratic Party
- Hizb ut-Tahrir
- Ishenim
- Justice Party
- Kyrgyzstan Party
- Kyrk Choro
- Light of Faith
- Mekenchil
- Movement for the People's Salvation
- Mutual Help Movement
- My Country Party of Action
- My Homeland Kyrgyzstan
- National Unity Democratic Movement
- Onuguu–Progress
- Party of Communists of Kyrgyzstan
- Peasant Party
- People's Party
- Republican Party of Kyrgyzstan
- Respublika Party of Kyrgyzstan
- Social Democrats
- Union of Democratic Forces
- United Kyrgyzstan
Former parties
[edit]| Party | Abbr. | Ideology | Political position | Leader | Years active | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ak Jol Ак Жол элдик партиясы |
Centre-right | Igor Chudinov | 2007–2010 | ||||
 |
Bir Bol Мамлекеттик биримдик жана мекенчилдик саясий партиясы «Бир Бол» |
Centre to centre-right | Altynbek Sulaymanov | 2010–2021 | |||
%2C_Emblem_of_Kyrgyzstan_(1991%25E2%2580%25931994).svg&mode=clean) |
Communist Party of Kirghizia Кыргызстан Коммунисттик партиясы |
Far-left |
|
1924–1991 | |||
| Forward, Kyrgyzstan! Алга, Кыргызстан! |
Bermet Akayeva | 2003–2005 | |||||
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Respublika–Ata Zhurt Республика–Ата Журт |
Centre to centre-right | Kamchybek Tashiev | 2014–2017 | |||
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Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan Кыргызстан социал-дeмoкратиялык партиясы |
SDPK | Centre to centre-left | Disputed between Sagynbek Abdrahmanov and Anvar Artykov | 1993–2020 | ||
