New Hampshire House of Representatives
New Hampshire General Court
Type
Type	Lower house
Term limits	None
History
New session started	December 4, 2024
Leadership
Speaker	Sherman Packard (R) since January 6, 2021
Speaker pro tempore	Jim Kofalt (R) since March 10, 2025
Majority Leader	Jason Osborne (R) since December 2, 2020
Minority Leader	Alexis Simpson (D) since December 4, 2024
Structure
Seats	400
Political groups	Majority   Republican (214) Minority   Democratic (173)   Independent (1) Vacant (12)[1]
Length of term	2 years
Authority	Part Second, New Hampshire Constitution
Salary	$200/term ($100/year), plus daily travel
Elections
Voting system	Plurality block voting
Last election	November 5, 2024
Next election	November 3, 2026
Redistricting	Legislative control
Meeting place
House of Representatives Chamber New Hampshire State House Concord, New Hampshire
Website
www.gencourt.state.nh.us/house

The New Hampshire House of Representatives is the lower house in the New Hampshire General Court, the bicameral legislature of the state of New Hampshire. The chamber consists of 400 members representing 203 legislative districts across the state, created from divisions of the state's counties. On average, each legislator represents about 3,300 residents, the smallest state legislative population-to-representative ratio in the country.

New Hampshire has by far the largest lower house of any American state; the second-largest, the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, has 203 members. The House is the fourth-largest lower house in the English-speaking world (behind the 435-member United States House of Representatives, 543-member Lok Sabha of India, and 650-member House of Commons of the United Kingdom).^[2]

Districts vary in number of seats based on their populations, with the least-populous districts electing only one member and the most populous electing ten, not counting floterial seats.^[3]

Voters are allowed to cast as many votes as there are seats to be filled in the district. For instance, in a two-member district, a voter can vote for up to two candidates, in a ten-seat district, for up to ten candidates. Plurality block voting often results in one party winning all of the seats in the district, as the (cross-sectional) results below for the current representation attest. Like in the districts elected by first-past-the-post voting, proportionality of party represention is not generally produced.

Some municipalities are in multiple districts, including floterial districts, so as to achieve more equal apportionment by population.

Unlike in many state legislatures, there is no single "aisle" to cross per se, as members of both parties sit partially segregated in five sections. The seat section and number is put on the legislator's motor vehicle license plate, which they pay for if they wish to put one on their personal automobiles, or in the case of the chairpersons and party leaders, their title is put on the legislative plate. Seating location is enforced, as seating is pre-assigned. Although the personal preference of the legislator is asked, usually chairmen and those with special needs are given the preferred aisle seats. The sixth section is the Speaker's seat at the head of the hall.

The House of Representatives has met in Representatives Hall of the New Hampshire State House since 1819. Representatives Hall is thus the oldest chamber in the United States still in continuous legislative use.^[4] Large arched windows line the walls. On the rostrum hang portraits of John P. Hale, Abraham Lincoln, George Washington, Franklin Pierce, and Daniel Webster.

The current leadership of the house is as follows:

The current committee leadership in the New Hampshire House of Representatives is listed below.^[29]

The chair is the presiding officer of the committee, responsible for leading hearings, maintaining order, and enforcing committee rules. In the absence of the chair, the vice chair becomes presiding officer for the hearing. The clerk is responsible for all administrative matters for the committee, including attendance, minutes, and recording votes. The ranking member is the chief representative of the minority party on the committee, and is traditionally appointed chair when the majority changes hands. Chairs and vice chairs are appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the speaker, while ranking members are appointed by the speaker on recommendation of the minority leader. The committee clerk is selected by the committee chair. The speaker can unilaterally remove or reassign any committee member, chair, vice chair or clerk.

• List of New Hampshire General Courts

• State of New Hampshire House of Representatives official government website
  • Leadership
• Project Vote Smart – State House of New Hampshire voter information
• The Legislative Branch of State Government