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Association football team in Indonesia

Football club
Persija Jakarta
Full namePersatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Jakarta
NicknamesMacan Kemayoran
(Kemayoran Tigers)
Short namePersija
Founded28 November 1928; 97 years ago (1928-11-28), as Voetbalbond Boemipoetera (V.B.B.)
30 June 1929; 97 years ago (1929-06-30), as Voetbal Indonesia Jacatra (V.I.J.)
May 1942; 84 years ago (1942-05), as Persidja[1]
GroundJakarta International Stadium
Capacity82,000
OwnerPT Persija Jaya Jakarta
Director[2]Mohamad Prapanca[3]
Head coachShin Tae-yong
LeagueSuper League
2025–263rd of 18
Websitepersija.id Edit this at Wikidata
Current season

Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Jakarta (lit. 'Indonesian Football Association of Jakarta'), abbreviated as Persija (Indonesian pronunciation: [pərsidʒa]), is an Indonesian professional football club based in the Indonesian capital city of Jakarta. Persija Jakarta is the most successful football clubs in Indonesia with 2 Indonesian League titles and 9 Perserikatan titles. It has never been in a lower league since a nationwide competition started in 1930.[4] Persija is one of the founders of the Indonesian football association PSSI, along with six other clubs. Persija's rivalry with fellow PSSI founder Persib Bandung, referred to as the Derbi Indonesia, has gone on for decades, occasionally marred by violence.[5][6]

The club is associated with a women's team and a U-20 team.

History

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Foundation and early years

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Persija has roots that predate the current Indonesian state, which declared independence in 1945. Its forerunner, the Voetbalbond Indonesia Jacatra (VIJ), was formed on 28 November 1928 as a football club for Indonesian residents of Jakarta when the Dutch were still colonizing the country. The name Jacatra refers to a fort on the northern coast of present-day Jakarta. VIJ, along with six other Indonesian clubs, established PSSI on 19 April 1930 and won the first PSSI-authorized competition in 1931. In 1937, VIJ did not enter the competition but after that the club was always in the top division.

Post-independence

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VIJ changed its name to Persija in 1950, five years after the Indonesian independence. In mid-1951, a club with ethnic Chinese, Dutch and Eurasian players merged with the rebranded outfit. As the Indonesia national football team in the 1950s heavily depended on Persija players, its line-ups at that time were filled by many ethnic Chinese, Dutch and Eurasian players from the Jakarta club.[7]

Amateur years (1951–1994)

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After the 1945 independence, national football competitions in Indonesia centred on region-based associations of amateur clubs that received funding from the state. These associations, including Persija, played against each other in an annual tournament known as Perserikatan, which literally means union. Almost all of these associations were seen as representatives of the main ethnic group in their respective regions, flaming primordial sentiments. Multicultural Persija was the exception. Persija won six national titles in the Perserikatan years. However, its fanbase was small and less passionate compared to ethnic-based supporter groups of Persib Bandung, Persebaya Surabaya, PSM Makassar or PSMS Medan. As the Perserikatan games became popular and televised from the 1980s, the other clubs proved to be more dominant with their stronger band of supporters.

Semi-professional years (1994–2008)

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Following the merger of the amateur Perserikatan and semi-professional Galatama leagues by the Football Association of Indonesia (PSSI) in 1994, Persija Jakarta entered the inaugural 1994–95 Liga Indonesia Premier Division. The transition proved difficult for the capital city club, which lacked the modernized corporate structure and large, consolidated fan bases enjoyed by regional rivals like Persib Bandung or Persebaya Surabaya. Consequently, during the first three seasons of the unified league, Persija consistently finished in the mid-table of the West Division, failing to qualify for the championship knockout stages.

The club's trajectory shifted decisively in late 1997 following the appointment of Sutiyoso as the Governor of Jakarta, who took an active role as the club's chief patron. Seeking to revitalize football in the capital, Sutiyoso initiated a comprehensive administrative and visual overhaul. He changed the club's primary kit color from its historical red and white to orange to forge a distinct identity built around the team's Macan Kemayoran (Kemayoran Tigers) moniker. Administratively, the club received increased financial backing and appointed Diza Rasyid Ali as team manager to aggressively recruit elite Indonesian national team players, while simultaneously establishing the official supporter group, The Jakmania, on 19 December 1997 to organize the city's fragmented football fans.

These institutional reforms rapidly translated into competitive success on the pitch. Under the tactical guidance of head coach Sofyan Hadi, Persija emerged as the dominant team during the 2001 Liga Indonesia Premier Division. After topping the West Division in the regular season, the club advanced to the final at the Gelora Bung Karno Stadium on 7 October 2001. Playing before a capacity crowd of approximately 60,000 spectators, Persija secured its first national league title of the unified era by defeating defending champions PSM Makassar 3–2, driven by an early goal from Imran Nahumarury and a decisive brace from striker Bambang Pamungkas.[8]

Following the 2001 championship, Persija remained a perennial title contender throughout the mid-2000s, heavily supported by municipal backing. The club consistently reached the late knockout rounds of the domestic league and finished as runners-up in both the 2005 Premier Division championship, where they fell to Persipura Jayapura, and the 2005 Copa Indonesia. This sustained period of semi-professional competitiveness concluded in 2008 when PSSI overhauled the national football pyramid to comply with Asian Football Confederation professional standards, officially transitioning the top flight into the fully professional Indonesia Super League.

Professional years (2008–present)

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The restructuring of the national football pyramid by the PSSI in 2008 marked Persija Jakarta's transition into the fully professional era, beginning with the inaugural 2008–09 Indonesia Super League (ISL) season. The initial years of this professional transition were characterized by financial volatility and political decoupling, as the government banned the use of regional government budgets (APBD) to fund professional clubs. Persija struggled to maintain its elite status under these new financial restrictions, enduring a title drought for over a decade. The club experienced significant administrative upheaval, frequent coaching changes, and temporary relocations away from Jakarta due to stadium availability and security challenges, which hindered their consistency despite maintaining a strong, loyal fanbase through The Jakmania.

The club's fortunes shifted significantly following corporate stabilization in the late 2010s, culminating in a historic 2018 season under the tactical guidance of Brazilian head coach Stefano Cugurra. Persija achieved a historic domestic treble by winning the 2018 Indonesia President's Cup pre-season tournament, the Boost Sports Super Fix Cup in Malaysia, and ultimately the 2018 Liga 1 title. The league championship was secured on 9 December 2018 after a dramatic 2–1 victory over Mitra Kukar at the Gelora Bung Karno Stadium, ending a 17-year national league title drought. This successful campaign was spearheaded by prolific Croatian striker Marko Šimić, veteran midfielder Riko Simanjuntak, and long-serving club icons Ismed Sofyan and goalkeeper Andritany Ardhiyasa.[9]

Following their 2018 triumph, Persija consolidated its position as a modern, professionally run club. They achieved continental representation in the AFC Cup and won the 2021 Menpora Cup during the domestic restart following the COVID-19 pandemic suspensions. The club continued to invest in world-class infrastructure and top-tier technical staff, notably hiring former Borussia Dortmund manager Thomas Doll in 2022, which led to a runners-up finish in the 2022–23 Liga 1 season. Persija transitioned into its next era of leadership by appointing national team manager Shin Tae-yong to guide the first team, while simultaneously achieving long-term stability by moving its primary home base to the state-of-the-art, 82,000-seat Jakarta International Stadium (JIS), ensuring a world-class venue for both the club and its massive Jakmania support network. 

This footage from the Persija U-20 2025/2026 Elite Pro Academy Championship showcases the modern era of the club, highlighting its emphasis on youth development and the electric matchday atmosphere generated by The Jakmania inside the newly adopted Jakarta International Stadium.

Persija is undeniably one of Indonesia's leading clubs with a fanbase that is now considered as the biggest in Asia, according to a December 2020 survey by the Asian Football Confederation. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, Persija games could easily gather more than 50,000 people inside the stadium with thousands watching on public screens in neighbourhoods across the sprawling capital. Persija holds the record for highest attendance in an AFC Cup match when it faced with Johor Darul Ta'zim F.C. in 2018.[10]

In April 2022, Persija appointed former Borussia Dortmund manager, Thomas Doll, as the new head coach and manager in a three-year deal.[11] Doll brought Persija to second place in the 2022–23 season by only conceding 27 goals. Persija and Doll agreed to mutually part ways before the 2024–25 season after a disappointing eight place finish in the 2023–24 Liga 1 season.[12][13]

Doll was replaced by former Ratchaburi head coach, Carlos Peña in a one-year deal for the 2024–25 Liga 1 season.[14][15]

Gelora Bung Karno Stadium

Persija currently plays their home matches at Gelora Bung Karno Stadium (GBK) in Central Jakarta, along with the Indonesia national football team. As VIJ, Persija first played at VIJ Stadium Petojo, Gambir.[16]

Before settling at the GBK, the club used smaller stadiums as their home ground, including the Lebak Bulus Stadium from 1998 to 2007. For the 2017 Liga 1 and much of the 2018 Liga 1, Persija had to relocate to nearby Bekasi and use the Patriot Chandrabhaga Stadium or the Wibawa Mukti Stadium, when the GBK stadium underwent renovation for the 2018 Asian Games.[17][18]

Jakarta International Stadium

Jakarta governor Anies Baswedan decided in 2019 to build a new stadium for Persija in North Jakarta, called the Jakarta International Stadium. The new stadium was completed in 2022. However, there had been a campaign to rename the stadium after intellectual, national hero and Jakarta native, Mohammad Husni Thamrin.[19][20][21][22] Thamrin also played an important part in the founding of Persija as VIJ by contributing his own money to build VIJ's first football pitch and stadium, VIJ Stadium.[16]

Players

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As of 20 June 2026[23][24]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
4 DF  IDN Fajar Fathur Rahman
5 DF  IDN Rizky Ridho (captain)
8 FW  IDN Witan Sulaeman
9 FW  IDN Mauro Zijlstra
11 FW  IDN Arlyansyah Abdulmanan
21 DF  IDN Jordi Amat
22 GK  IDN Hafizh Rizkianur
25 DF  IDN Shayne Pattynama
26 GK  IDN Andritany Ardhiyasa (vice-captain)
29 DF  IDN Baihaqi Rifai
32 DF  IDN Dia Syayid
No. Pos. Nation Player
36 MF  IDN Aditya Warman
58 MF  IDN Rayhan Hannan
70 FW  BRA Gustavo
93 GK  IDN Cyrus Margono
97 MF  BRA Fábio Calonego
98 FW  IDN Eksel Runtukahu
MF  IDN Victor Dethan
GK  IDN Aqil Savik
DF  IDN Pratama Arhan
DF  BIH Kerim Memija
DF  CRO Denis Kolinger

Out on loan

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The following is a list of players who remain part of Persija Jakarta in the 2025–2026 season (both first team and youth), but currently on loan at other clubs.

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
2 DF  IDN Rio Fahmi (at Arema F.C.)
13 MF  IDN Sultan Akbar (at Rans Nusantara)
16 MF  IDN Raditya Raharjo (at Persikutim United)
18 FW  IDN Jehan Pahlevi (at PSS Sleman)
24 DF  IDN Ihsan Siregar (at Persiraja Banda Aceh)
28 MF  IDN Figo Dennis (at PSS Sleman)
30 DF  IDN Farhan Sopiulloh (at Persikutim United)
31 DF  IDN Dani Ibrohim (at PSIS Semarang)
33 DF  IDN Abi Yazid Bustomi (at Perserang Serang)
35 DF  IDN Zidan Khairullah (at PSPS Pekanbaru)
37 FW  IDN Gading Mahardian (at Perserang Serang)
No. Pos. Nation Player
38 FW  IDN Dimas Tiar (at Perserang)
39 MF  IDN Ergun Firliansyah (at Persikutim United)
40 FW  IDN Nathan Fariel Kusuma (at Sumsel United)
43 DF  IDN Okan Fitroh (at Pekanbaru)
44 DF  IDN Ikbal Khadafi (at Perserang Serang)
53 DF  IDN Fava Sheva (at Persiraja Banda Aceh)
57 DF  IDN Rafa Aditya (at Pekanbaru)
67 DF  IDN Irfan Siregar (at Perserang Serang)
74 MF  IDN Refan Nadief (at Rans Nusantara)
79 DF  IDN Amirul Fisabillilah (at Deltras)
80 GK  IDN Adre Arido (at Persebaya Surabaya)
90 FW  IDN Agi Firmansyah (at Rans Nusantara)

Retired numbers

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Personnel

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First team coaches & staffs

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The following is a list of coaches and staffs of Persija Jakarta's first team for the 2026–2027 season.

Position Name
ManagerSouth Korea Shin Tae-yong
Assistant ManagerSouth Korea Choi In-chul
Goalkeeping coachSouth Korea Yoo Jae-hoon
Fitness coachSouth Korea Shin Sang-gyu
AnalystSouth Korea Kim Jong-jin
InterpreterSouth Korea Jeong Seok-seo
Team doctor
PhysiotherapistSouth Korea Huh Ji-sub
MasseurIndonesia Ahmad Aditya Subkhi
Indonesia Aditya Julistiawan
KitmanIndonesia Candra Darmawan
Indonesia Aries Tri Kurniawan
Media officer Indonesia Kukuh Wahyudi
Photographer Indonesia Khairul Imam
Videographer Indonesia Faizal Maulana Akbar

Corporate management

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The following is a list of individuals in the management of PT Persija Jaya Jakarta, the company that owns Persija Jakarta for the 2025–2026 season.

Position Name
President commissioner Indonesia Sharif Cicip Sutardjo
Commissioner Indonesia Bambang Irawan Hendradi
Indonesia Budiman Dalimunte
DirectorIndonesia Mohamad Prapanca
Sports directorIndonesia Bambang Pamungkas
Technical & youth development directorVacant
Marketing directorIndonesia Agus Julianto
Fans engagement manager & head of LOCIndonesia Tauhid Ferry Indrasjarief
HR & GA managerIndonesia Tazkia Edelia Sumedi
Accounting & reporting managerIndonesia Rizki Putri Nurdiati
Media managerIndonesia Yudhistira Achmad Nugroho

Kit colours

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Orange Persija home jersey, used in the 2000 season

Persija Jakarta's traditional colour is red, which is used for their home kit. Jakarta Governor Sutiyoso in 1997 replaced it with orange to make it in line with the tiger symbol during the rebranding of the club. After 19 years, in 2016, Persija decided to return to red after a long national title drought. The experiment worked as Persija championed the top-tier league in 2018. Frequently, the colour of their away jersey is white. But sometimes, players wear black in their away matches. Orange has been kept as the color of their third jersey.[28]

Period Kit Provider[29]
1970s–1990s Adidas
1998–2000 Reebok
2000–2003 Nike
2004–2007 Specs
2007–2009 Diadora
2009–2017 League
2018–2019 Specs
2020–2021 Juara[30]
2021–2022 Genesa
2022–2024 Juara
2024–2026 Juaraga
2026– Adidas

Supporters

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Persija's main supporter group is called the Jakmania or simply the Jak. Founded in 1997 by Gugun Gondrong and Ferry Indra Sjarif, the Jakmania is one of the biggest football fan groups in Indonesia and uses orange as their main colour.

The anthem of Persija, Persija Menyatukan Kita Semua, written by the Jakmania, is always sung after the match.[31]

Rivalries

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Persija typically has rivalries with former Perserikatan teams such as PSM Makassar, Persebaya Surabaya and PSMS Medan due to long history of meetings.[32][33][34] However, its top rival are Persib Bandung from the West Java city of Bandung, 180 km away.[35] This derby is known as Duel Klasik or Laga Klasik. The rivalry between the two teams has become violent in the 2000s due to the growth of ultras on each side. Influenced by mass media and individuals who want the rivalry to be preserved, many hostile incidents involving the teams' supporter groups have occurred with seven deaths so far. Most notable was that of the Jakmania's Haringga Sirla, who was beaten to death by a group of Vikings, supporters of Persib, at Gelora Bandung Lautan Api Stadium in September 2018.

Persija also has rivalries with other Jakarta-based football clubs, dubbed Derby Ibukota (the Capital Derby) or Jakarta Derby. However, unlike its rivalries with former Perserikatan teams, Persija's rivalries with other Jakarta-based clubs are low in intensity due to fewer matches held against them. The only rivalry worth mentioning between Persija and said clubs is with Persitara Jakarta Utara.[40]

Honours

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Persija supporters celebrating club's 2018 Liga 1 win

Persija Jakarta has won many titles, including International Tournaments, making the club as the most successful football club in Indonesia. Persija last domestic title comes from the 2018 Liga 1.

Type Format Competition Titles Seasons
Domestic Perserikatan/Liga Indonesia Premier Division/Indonesia Soccer Championship A/Super League Top Tier Division 11 1931, 1933, 1934, 1938, 1953–54, 1964, 1971–73, 1973–75, 1978–79, 2001, 2018
Piala Presiden/Piala Menpora Domestic Cup Competitions 2 2018, 2021

Other Achievements

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Domestic League Top Tier Division

Domestic Cup Competitions

AFC (Asian competitions)
Friendly Tournament

Season-by-season Records

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Season League/Division Teams Position Piala Indonesia AFC competition(s) ASEAN Club Championship
1994–95 Premier Division 34 13 in West Div.
1995–96 Premier Division 31 14 in West Div.
1996–97 Premier Division 33 10 in West Div.
1997–98 Premier Division 31 did not finish
1998–99 Premier Division 28 Semifinals
1999–2000 Premier Division 28 Semifinals
2001 Premier Division 28 1
2002 Premier Division 24 Second round Asian Club Championship First round
2003 Premier Division 20 7
2004 Premier Division 18 3
2005 Premier Division 28 2 Runner-up
2006 Premier Division 28 Second round 3rd place
2007–08 Premier Division 36 Semifinals 3rd place
2008–09 Indonesia Super League 18 7 Quarter-finals
2009–10 Indonesia Super League 18 5 Quarter-finals
2010–11 Indonesia Super League 15 3
2011–12 Indonesia Super League 18 5 Not Participated
2013 Indonesia Super League 18 11
2014 Indonesia Super League 22 5 in West Div.
2015 Indonesia Super League 18 did not finish
2016 Soccer Championship A 18 14
2017 Liga 1 18 4
2018 Liga 1 18 1 Runner-up AFC Cup Zonal Semi-finals
2019 Liga 1 18 10 AFC Champions League Preliminary round 2
AFC Cup Group stage
2020 Liga 1 18 did not finish
2021–22 Liga 1 18 8
2022–23 Liga 1 18 2
2023–24 Liga 1 18 8
2024–25 Liga 1 18 7
2025–26 Super League 18 3
2026–27 Super League 18 TBD

Continental Record

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Season Competition Round Club Home Away Aggregate
2001–02 Asian Club Championship First round Japan Kashima Antlers 1–4
2018 AFC Cup Group H Malaysia Johor Darul Ta'zim 4–0 0–3 1st
Singapore Tampines Rovers 4–1 4–2
Vietnam Sông Lam Nghệ An 1–0 0–0
Zonal semi-finals Singapore Home United 1–3 2–3 3–6
2019 AFC Champions League Preliminary round 1 Singapore Home United 1–3
Preliminary round 2 Australia Newcastle Jets 3–1 (a.e.t.)
AFC Cup Group G Vietnam Becamex Bình Dương 0–0 1–3 3rd
Myanmar Shan United 6–1 3–1
Philippines Ceres Negros 2–3 0–1

AFC Ranking

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As of 4 May 2025[45]
Current Rank Country Team Points
87IranAluminium Arak FC1361
88ChinaTianjin Jinmen Tiger1361
89IndonesiaPersija Jakarta1360
90IndonesiaBali United F.C.1360
91JapanHokkaido Consadole Sapporo1358

Former Coaches

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After becoming a professional club, Persija Jakarta has been trained by many foreign and local coaches. Sofyan Hadi was the first local head coach who won a professional national title for Persija Jakarta in 2001, when he was also played for the club in 1970s. Brazilian defender Antônio Cláudio also was a player in 2000s and a fitness coach in 2018–2019. Another Brazilian coach, Stefano Cugurra, led Persija to the 2018 national title as a head coach.[46]

Years Name
1999–2000 Bulgaria Ivan Kolev
2001 Indonesia Sofyan Hadi
2002 Indonesia Mundari Karya
2003 Bulgaria Atanas Georgiev
2004 Argentina Carlos García
2005–2006 Moldova Arcan Iurie
2006–2007 Indonesia Rahmad Darmawan
2007–2008 Moldova Sergei Dubrovin
2008–2009 Indonesia Danurwindo
2009–2010 Indonesia Benny Dollo
2010–2011 Indonesia Rahmad Darmawan
2011–2012 Indonesia Iwan Setiawan
2013–2014 Indonesia Benny Dollo
2014–2015 Indonesia Rahmad Darmawan
2015–2016 Indonesia Bambang Nurdiansyah
2016 Brazil Paulo Camargo
2016 Indonesia Zein Al Hadad
2017–2018 Brazil Stefano Cugurra
2019 Bulgaria Ivan Kolev
2019 Spain Julio Bañuelos
2019 Brazil Edson Tavares
2020 Brazil Sérgio Farias
2020–2021 Indonesia Sudirman
2021–2022 Italy Angelo Alessio
2022 Indonesia Sudirman (caretaker)
2022–2024 Germany Thomas Doll
2024–2025 Spain Carlos Peña
2025 Indonesia Ricky Nelson (caretaker)
2025–2026 Brazil Maurício Souza

Notable players

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The following list is several former famous or legendary players of Persija Jakarta over the years.

Note: Not all famous players who have played for Persija Jakarta are included in this list. Only players who are strongly associated with Persija Jakarta presented here.

  • Ayati, Nur (2010). Liga Indonesia: Persija vs Persib (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo. p. 24. ISBN 978-979-27-7425-2.[47]

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