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Suramani Pandit
Raghunath Panigrahi
Background information
Born(1932-08-10)10 August 1932
Gunupur, Odisha, India
Died25 August 2013(2013-08-25) (aged 81)
GenresOdissi music
OccupationsOdissi music Guru, singer, composer
Years active1956-2013
Musical artist

Suramani' Pandit Raghunath Panigrahi (translit=Raghunātha Pāṇigrāhi; 10 August 1932 – 25 August 2013) was an Odissi music Guru, vocalist, composer and music director.[1] He is most known for his renditions of Jayadeva's Gita Govinda and his vocal support for his wife, the Odissi danseuse Sanjukta Panigrahi. He was widely known as 'Gitagobinda Panigrahi'. [2][1]


He formed the 'Sanjukta Panigrahi Memorial Trust' in 1999 to promote the cause of Odishi dance. Since 2001, every year on her birth anniversary, the trust has been giving away scholarships to budding dancers and awarding excellence in the field of Odissi dance.[3][4]

Early life and musical training

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Panigrahi was born on 10 August 1932 in Gunupur, Rayagada, Odisha. Raghunath belonged to a family associated with Odissi music for centuries, members of which were 19th-century Odissi poet-composer Sadhaka Kabi Gourahari Parichha and Gayaka Siromani Apanna Panigrahi who was the royal musician (raja-sangitagya) of Paralakhemundi.[2] He began his musical training under his father, Pt Neeelamani Panigrahi, who had been collecting traditional Odissi melodies of the Gita Govinda from the Jagannatha Temple of Puri. Subsequently, he was placed under the tutelage of the Odissi music exponent Pt Narasingha Nandasarma of Puri.[5] Later, Raghunath continued learning Odissi music under Pt Narasingha Nandasarma and Pt Biswanatha Das.[6]

Career

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He sang in Odia, Kannada, Tamil and Telugu films. Raghunath left a career in film music in Chennai to provide vocal support to his wife, Sanjukta Panigrahi, a noted Odissi performer and composer.[7] He contributed to promoting the life and works of the 12th-century poet Jayadeva and the cult of Lord Jagannatha. Sanjukta-Raghunath performed together for several decades, from the 1960s until the 1990s.

After Sanjukta's death in 1997, he was associated with Nrityagram and composed music for many of their productions.[8]

In 2012, his elder son, Partha Sarathi Panigrahi, renamed the foundation as ‘Sanjukta and Raghunath Panigrahi Cultural Heritage Foundation’ (SRPF).[9]

Personal life

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He met his future wife dancer Padma Shri Sanjukta Panigrahi at Kalakshetra dance school, subsequently they married in 1960[10] and had two sons.[11] The elder son, Parthasarathi Panigrahi, Baboo, is a classical and light classical singer. [12][9]

He died on 25 August 2013 of cardiac arrest at his residence in Bhubaneswar at the age of 82.[13]

Filmography

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MovieLanguageYearRole
IlavelpuTelugu1956Playback singer
JayabheriTelugu1959Playback singer
Aval YaarTamil1959Playback singer
Shri Shri PatitapabanaOdia1963Playback singer
Chinnada GombeKannada1964Playback singer
Abhinetri-1965Choreographer
Sindura BinduOdia1976Playback singer
MuktiOdia1977Playback singer
AhalyaOdia1998Music director
NabajanmaOdia-Playback singer
KaaOdia-Playback singer

Awards

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References

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  1. 1 2 "Pandit Raghunath Panigrahi dead". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 29 August 2013. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
  2. 1 2 Sambardhita Silpi Parichaya (1992-2018) ସମ୍ବର୍ଦ୍ଧିତ ଶିଳ୍ପୀ ପରିଚୟ (୧୯୯୨-୨୦୧୮) [Biography of awarded artists (1992-2018)] (in Odia). Bhubaneswar, Odisha: Odisha Sangeet Natak Akademi. 2021. p. 51.
  3. First Sanjukta Panigrahi award The Times of India, 25 August 2001.
  4. Sanjukta Panigrahi Awards narthaki.com.
  5. Panigrahi, Raghunath; Patra, Ramarao (2005). Sri Jayadeba Kruta Gitagobinda Swaralipi: Musical Notes of Geeta Govinda ଶ୍ରୀ ଜୟଦେବ କୃତ ଗୀତଗୋବିନ୍ଦର ସ୍ୱରଲିପି. Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India: Sanjukta Panigrahi Memorial Trust. pp. 1–2. My father Pandit Neelamani Panigrahi was a great scholar in Sanskrit, music & philosophy and was also a freedom fighter of his time. During 1936, he was encouraged to collect detailed information about singers of Gitagovinda of different states. He used to visit Shri Jagannath Temple, Puri for rendering Ashtapadis before Lord Jagannath. In 1942, my father started teaching me Gitagovinda. I took eight years to complete the twenty-four devotional verses. Since then, I started singing these heartfelt compositions in music conferences and in front of Lord Jagannath consistently. With the blessings of Lord Jagannath, my father made an effort to globalise Gitagovinda through me and succeeded when he got an invitation to attend the silver jubilee music conference at Madras. There he was asked to express his views about the great poet Jayadeva. He demonstrated all the verses in different styles through my blessed vocal talent. These styles were collected from Jagannath Temples, Puri & Amlapuram. These styles of presenting the verses not only captivated the people of Madras but also each and every part of the country & abroad. The immense love and appreciation from the people led me to many invitations from various temples and music festivals, flooding my music career.
  6. Panigrahi, Raghunath (November 2019) [July 2007 - republished in 2019]. Samanta, Iti (ed.). "Sangitara Siromani : Pandit Suramani" ସଙ୍ଗୀତର ଶିରୋମଣି : ପଣ୍ଡିତ ସୁରମଣି [Crest-jewel of music : Pandit Suramani]. Kadambini (Interview) (in Odia) (November 2019). Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. ISSN 2277-1131.
  7. Odissi at the crossroads The Hindu, 13 May 2007.
  8. Venkataraman, Leela (30 July 2010). "Nrityagram and the Passion for Dance". The Island.
  9. 1 2 Hrishita pattnaik (11 August 2018). "Celebrating A Legend & His Legacy". Mycitylinks. Retrieved 21 May 2026.
  10. Publications, Europa (2003). The International Who's Who 2004. Routledge. p. 1281. ISBN 1-85743-217-7.
  11. Sanjukta Panigrahi, Indian Dancer, 65 The New York Times, 6 July 1997.
  12. "OMC Guru Kelucharan Mohapatra Award Festival 2018". Lalitha Venkat. 17 September 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2026.
  13. "Pandit Raghunath Panigrahi passes away". The Hindu. 25 August 2013. Retrieved 20 May 2026.
  14. 1 2 Mudgal, Madhavi (29 August 2013). "He shaped Odissi' renaissance". The Indian Express. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
  15. "Padma Shri award to Orissa's Pandit Raghunath Panigrahi, Mayadhar Raut, Ignace Tirkey, Oriya Orbit". Orissadiary.com. 25 January 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
  16. "Pt. Raghunath Panigrahi receives the First Jaydev Samman, Oriya Orbit". Orissadiary.com. 5 November 2008. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
  17. "Banichitra awards presented". The Hindu. Bhubaneshwar. 7 April 2008. Retrieved 16 January 2014.
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