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Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 心 | 労 |
| しん Grade: 2 |
ろう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 心勞 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]心労する • (shinrō suru) suru (stem 心労し (shinrō shi), past 心労した (shinrō shita))
- to worry
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 心労し | しんろうし | shinrō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 心労し | しんろうし | shinrō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 心労する | しんろうする | shinrō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 心労する | しんろうする | shinrō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 心労すれ | しんろうすれ | shinrō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 心労せよ¹ 心労しろ² |
しんろうせよ¹ しんろうしろ² |
shinrō seyo¹ shinrō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 心労される | しんろうされる | shinrō sareru |
| Causative | 心労させる 心労さす |
しんろうさせる しんろうさす |
shinrō saseru shinrō sasu |
| Potential | 心労できる | しんろうできる | shinrō dekiru |
| Volitional | 心労しよう | しんろうしよう | shinrō shiyō |
| Negative | 心労しない | しんろうしない | shinrō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 心労せず | しんろうせず | shinrō sezu |
| Formal | 心労します | しんろうします | shinrō shimasu |
| Perfective | 心労した | しんろうした | shinrō shita |
| Conjunctive | 心労して | しんろうして | shinrō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 心労すれば | しんろうすれば | shinrō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “心労”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 心 read as しん
- Japanese terms spelled with 労 read as ろう
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