…rst padded quad (pythonGH-145267)

Base64 decoder (see binascii.a2b_base64(), base64.b64decode(), etc)
no longer ignores excess data after the first padded quad in non-strict
(default) mode.  Instead, in conformance with RFC 4648, it ignores the
pad character, "=", if it is present before the end of the encoded data.
(cherry picked from commit 4561f64)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

…8577

* 'main' of github.com:python/cpython:
  pythongh-146197: Run -m test.pythoninfo on the Emscripten CI (python#146332)
  pythongh-146325: Use `test.support.requires_fork` in test_fastpath_cache_cleared_in_forked_child (python#146330)
  pythongh-146197: Add Emscripten to CI (python#146198)
  pythongh-143387: Raise an exception instead of returning None when metadata file is missing. (python#146234)
  pythongh-108907: ctypes: Document _type_ codes (pythonGH-145837)
  pythongh-146175: Soft-deprecate outdated macros; convert internal usage (pythonGH-146178)
  pythongh-146056: Rework ref counting in treebuilder_handle_end() (python#146167)
  Add a warning about untrusted input to `configparser` docs (python#146276)
  pythongh-145264: Do not ignore excess Base64 data after the first padded quad (pythonGH-145267)
  pythongh-146308: Fix error handling issues in _remote_debugging module (python#146309)
  pythongh-146192: Add base32 support to binascii (pythonGH-146193)
  pythongh-135953: Properly obtain main thread identifier in Gecko Collector (python#146045)
  pythongh-143414: Implement unique reference tracking for JIT, optimize unpacking of such tuples (pythonGH-144300)
  pythongh-146261: Fix bug in `_Py_uop_sym_set_func_version` (pythonGH-146291)
  pythongh-145144: Add more tests for UserList, UserDict, etc (pythonGH-145145)
  pythongh-143959: Fix test_datetime if _datetime is unavailable (pythonGH-145248)
  pythongh-146245: Fix reference and buffer leaks via audit hook in socket module (pythonGH-146248)
  pythongh-140049: Colorize exception notes in `traceback.py` (python#140051)
  Update docs for pythongh-146056 (pythonGH-146213)

…dded quad (GH-145267) (GH-146326)

Base64 decoder (see binascii.a2b_base64(), base64.b64decode(), etc)
no longer ignores excess data after the first padded quad in non-strict
(default) mode.  Instead, in conformance with RFC 4648, it ignores the
pad character, "=", if it is present before the end of the encoded data.
(cherry picked from commit 4561f64)

…rst padded quad (pythonGH-145267) (pythonGH-146326)

Base64 decoder (see binascii.a2b_base64(), base64.b64decode(), etc)
no longer ignores excess data after the first padded quad in non-strict
(default) mode.  Instead, in conformance with RFC 4648, it ignores the
pad character, "=", if it is present before the end of the encoded data.
(cherry picked from commit 4561f64)
(cherry picked from commit e31c551)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

…dded quad (GH-145267) (GH-146326) (GH-146348)

Base64 decoder (see binascii.a2b_base64(), base64.b64decode(), etc)
no longer ignores excess data after the first padded quad in non-strict
(default) mode.  Instead, in conformance with RFC 4648, it ignores the
pad character, "=", if it is present before the end of the encoded data.
(cherry picked from commit 4561f64)
(cherry picked from commit e31c551)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

…ded quad (pythonGH-145267)

Base64 decoder (see binascii.a2b_base64(), base64.b64decode(), etc)
no longer ignores excess data after the first padded quad in non-strict
(default) mode.  Instead, in conformance with RFC 4648, it ignores the
pad character, "=", if it is present before the end of the encoded data.