Introduction ¶
Git hook scripts are useful for identifying simple issues before submission to code review. We run our hooks on every commit to automatically point out issues in code such as missing semicolons, trailing whitespace, and debug statements. By pointing these issues out before code review, this allows a code reviewer to focus on the architecture of a change while not wasting time with trivial style nitpicks.
As we created more libraries and projects we recognized that sharing our pre-commit hooks across projects is painful. We copied and pasted unwieldy bash scripts from project to project and had to manually change the hooks to work for different project structures.
We believe that you should always use the best industry standard linters. Some of the best linters are written in languages that you do not use in your project or have installed on your machine. For example scss-lint is a linter for SCSS written in Ruby. If you’re writing a project in node you should be able to use scss-lint as a pre-commit hook without adding a Gemfile to your project or understanding how to get scss-lint installed.
We built pre-commit to solve our hook issues. It is a multi-language package manager for pre-commit hooks. You specify a list of hooks you want and pre-commit manages the installation and execution of any hook written in any language before every commit. pre-commit is specifically designed to not require root access. If one of your developers doesn’t have node installed but modifies a JavaScript file, pre-commit automatically handles downloading and building node to run eslint without root.
Installation ¶
Before you can run hooks, you need to have the pre-commit package manager installed.
Using pip:
pip install pre-commit
In a python project, add the following to your requirements.txt (or requirements-dev.txt):
pre-commit
As a 0-dependency zipapp:
- locate and download the
.pyzfile from the github releases - run
python pre-commit-#.#.#.pyz ...in place ofpre-commit ...
Quick start ¶
1. Install pre-commit ¶
- follow the install instructions above
pre-commit --versionshould show you what version you're using
$ pre-commit --version
pre-commit 4.6.0
- create a file named
.pre-commit-config.yaml - you can generate a very basic configuration using
pre-commit sample-config - the full set of options for the configuration are listed below
- this example uses a formatter for python code, however
pre-commitworks for any programming language - other supported hooks are available
repos:
- repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
rev: v2.3.0
hooks:
- id: check-yaml
- id: end-of-file-fixer
- id: trailing-whitespace
- repo: https://github.com/psf/black
rev: 22.10.0
hooks:
- id: black
3. Install the git hook scripts ¶
- run
pre-commit installto set up the git hook scripts
$ pre-commit install
pre-commit installed at .git/hooks/pre-commit
- now
pre-commitwill run automatically ongit commit!
4. (optional) Run against all the files ¶
- it's usually a good idea to run the hooks against all of the files when adding
new hooks (usually
pre-commitwill only run on the changed files during git hooks)
$ pre-commit run --all-files
[INFO] Initializing environment for https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks.
[INFO] Initializing environment for https://github.com/psf/black.
[INFO] Installing environment for https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks.
[INFO] Once installed this environment will be reused.
[INFO] This may take a few minutes...
[INFO] Installing environment for https://github.com/psf/black.
[INFO] Once installed this environment will be reused.
[INFO] This may take a few minutes...
Check Yaml...............................................................Passed
Fix End of Files.........................................................Passed
Trim Trailing Whitespace.................................................Failed
- hook id: trailing-whitespace
- exit code: 1
Files were modified by this hook. Additional output:
Fixing sample.py
black....................................................................Passed
- oops! looks like I had some trailing whitespace
- consider running that in CI too
Once you have pre-commit installed, adding pre-commit plugins to your project
is done with the .pre-commit-config.yaml configuration file.
Add a file called .pre-commit-config.yaml to the root of your project. The
pre-commit config file describes what repositories and hooks are installed.
.pre-commit-config.yaml - top level ¶
A list of repository mappings. | |
(optional: default | |
(optional: default For example to use default_language_version:
python: python3.7
| |
(optional: default (all stages)) a configuration-wide default for
the For example: default_stages: [pre-commit, pre-push]
| |
(optional: default | |
(optional: default | |
(optional: default | |
(optional: default |
A sample top-level:
exclude: '^$'
fail_fast: false
repos:
- ...
.pre-commit-config.yaml - repos ¶
The repository mapping tells pre-commit where to get the code for the hook from.
the repository url to | |
the revision or tag to clone at. | |
A list of hook mappings. |
A sample repository:
repos:
- repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
rev: v1.2.3
hooks:
- ...
.pre-commit-config.yaml - hooks ¶
The hook mapping configures which hook from the repository is used and allows for customization. All optional keys will receive their default from the repository's configuration.
which hook from the repository to use. | |
(optional) allows the hook to be referenced using an additional id when
using | |
(optional) override the name of the hook - shown during hook execution. | |
(optional) override the language version for the hook. See Overriding Language Version. | |
(optional) override the default pattern for files to run on. | |
(optional) file exclude pattern. | |
(optional) override the default file types to run on (AND). See Filtering files with types. | |
(optional) override the default file types to run on (OR). See Filtering files with types. | |
(optional) file types to exclude. | |
(optional) list of additional parameters to pass to the hook. | |
(optional) selects which git hook(s) to run for. See Confining hooks to run at certain stages. | |
(optional) a list of dependencies that will be installed in the
environment where this hook gets run. One useful application is to
install plugins for hooks such as | |
(optional) if | |
(optional) if | |
(optional) if present, the hook output will additionally be written to
a file when the hook fails or verbose is |
One example of a complete configuration:
repos:
- repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
rev: v1.2.3
hooks:
- id: trailing-whitespace
This configuration says to download the pre-commit-hooks project and run its trailing-whitespace hook.
Updating hooks automatically ¶
You can update your hooks to the latest version automatically by running
pre-commit autoupdate. By default, this will
bring the hooks to the latest tag on the default branch.
Usage ¶
Run pre-commit install to install pre-commit into your git hooks. pre-commit
will now run on every commit. Every time you clone a project using pre-commit
running pre-commit install should always be the first thing you do.
If you want to manually run all pre-commit hooks on a repository, run
pre-commit run --all-files. To run individual hooks use
pre-commit run <hook_id>.
The first time pre-commit runs on a file it will automatically download, install, and run the hook. Note that running a hook for the first time may be slow. For example: If the machine does not have node installed, pre-commit will download and build a copy of node.
$ pre-commit install
pre-commit installed at /home/asottile/workspace/pytest/.git/hooks/pre-commit
$ git commit -m "Add super awesome feature"
black....................................................................Passed
blacken-docs.........................................(no files to check)Skipped
Trim Trailing Whitespace.................................................Passed
Fix End of Files.........................................................Passed
Check Yaml...........................................(no files to check)Skipped
Debug Statements (Python)................................................Passed
Flake8...................................................................Passed
Reorder python imports...................................................Passed
pyupgrade................................................................Passed
rst ``code`` is two backticks........................(no files to check)Skipped
rst..................................................(no files to check)Skipped
changelog filenames..................................(no files to check)Skipped
[main 146c6c2c] Add super awesome feature
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
Creating new hooks ¶
pre-commit currently supports hooks written in many languages. As long as your git repo is an installable package (gem, npm, pypi, etc.) or exposes an executable, it can be used with pre-commit. Each git repo can support as many languages/hooks as you want.
new in 2.5.0: pre-commit sets the PRE_COMMIT=1 environment variable
during hook execution.
The hook must exit nonzero on failure or modify files.
A git repo containing pre-commit plugins must contain a .pre-commit-hooks.yaml
file that tells pre-commit:
the id of the hook - used in pre-commit-config.yaml. | |
the name of the hook - shown during hook execution. | |
the entry point - the executable to run. | |
the language of the hook - tells pre-commit how to install the hook. | |
(optional: default | |
(optional: default | |
(optional: default | |
(optional: default | |
(optional: default | |
(optional: default | |
(optional: default | |
(optional: default | |
(optional: default | |
(optional: default | |
(optional: default | |
(optional: default | |
(optional: default | |
(optional: default | |
(optional: default (all stages)) selects which git hook(s) to run for. See Confining hooks to run at certain stages. |
For example:
- id: trailing-whitespace
name: Trim Trailing Whitespace
description: This hook trims trailing whitespace.
entry: trailing-whitespace-fixer
language: python
types: [text]
Developing hooks interactively ¶
Since the repo property of .pre-commit-config.yaml can refer to anything
that git clone ... understands, it's often useful to point it at a local
directory while developing hooks.
pre-commit try-repo streamlines this process by
enabling a quick way to try out a repository. Here's how one might work
interactively:
note: you may need to provide --commit-msg-filename when using this
command with hook types prepare-commit-msg and commit-msg.
a commit is not necessary to try-repo on a local
directory. pre-commit will clone any tracked uncommitted changes.
~/work/hook-repo $ git checkout origin/main -b feature
# ... make some changes
# In another terminal or tab
~/work/other-repo $ pre-commit try-repo ../hook-repo foo --verbose --all-files
===============================================================================
Using config:
===============================================================================
repos:
- repo: ../hook-repo
rev: 84f01ac09fcd8610824f9626a590b83cfae9bcbd
hooks:
- id: foo
===============================================================================
[INFO] Initializing environment for ../hook-repo.
Foo......................................................................Passed
- hook id: foo
- duration: 0.02s
Hello from foo hook!
Supported languages ¶
- conda
- coursier
- dart
- docker
- docker_image
- dotnet
- fail
- golang
- haskell
- julia
- lua
- node
- perl
- python
- r
- ruby
- rust
- swift
- pygrep
- unsupported
- unsupported_script
conda ¶
The hook repository must contain an environment.yml file which will be used
via conda env create --file environment.yml ... to create the environment.
The conda language also supports additional_dependencies
and will pass any of the values directly into conda install. This language can therefore be
used with local hooks.
mamba or micromamba can be used to install instead via the
PRE_COMMIT_USE_MAMBA=1 or PRE_COMMIT_USE_MICROMAMBA=1 environment
variables.
Support: conda hooks work as long as there is a system-installed conda
binary (such as miniconda).
It has been tested on linux, macOS, and windows.
coursier ¶
The hook repository must have a .pre-commit-channel folder and that folder
must contain the coursier
application descriptors
for the hook to install. For configuring coursier hooks, your
entry should correspond to an executable installed from the
repository's .pre-commit-channel folder.
Support: coursier hooks are known to work on any system which has the
cs or coursier package manager installed. The specific coursier
applications you install may depend on various versions of the JVM, consult
the hooks' documentation for clarification. It has been tested on linux.
pre-commit also supports the coursier naming of the package manager
executable.
new in 3.0.0: language: coursier hooks now support repo: local and
additional_dependencies.
dart ¶
The hook repository must have a pubspec.yaml -- this must contain an
executables section which will list the binaries that will be available
after installation. Match the entry to an executable.
pre-commit will build each executable using dart compile exe bin/{executable}.dart.
language: dart also supports additional_dependencies.
to specify a version for a dependency, separate the package name by a ::
additional_dependencies: ['hello_world_dart:1.0.0']
Support: dart hooks are known to work on any system which has the dart
sdk installed. It has been tested on linux, macOS, and windows.
docker ¶
The hook repository must have a Dockerfile. It will be installed via
docker build ..
Running Docker hooks requires a running Docker engine on your host. For
configuring Docker hooks, your entry should correspond to an executable
inside the Docker container, and will be used to override the default container
entrypoint. Your Docker CMD will not run when pre-commit passes a file list
as arguments to the run container command. Docker allows you to use any
language that's not supported by pre-commit as a builtin.
pre-commit will automatically mount the repository source as a volume using
-v $PWD:/src:rw,Z and set the working directory using --workdir /src.
Support: docker hooks are known to work on any system which has a working
docker executable. It has been tested on linux and macOS. Hooks that are
run via boot2docker are known to be unable to make modifications to files.
See this repository for an example Docker-based hook.
docker_image ¶
A more lightweight approach to docker hooks. The docker_image
"language" uses existing docker images to provide hook executables.
docker_image hooks can be conveniently configured as local
hooks.
The entry specifies the docker tag to use. If an image has an
ENTRYPOINT defined, nothing special is needed to hook up the executable.
If the container does not specify an ENTRYPOINT or you want to change the
entrypoint you can specify it as well in your entry.
For example:
- id: dockerfile-provides-entrypoint
name: ...
language: docker_image
entry: my.registry.example.com/docker-image-1:latest
- id: dockerfile-no-entrypoint-1
name: ...
language: docker_image
entry: --entrypoint my-exe my.registry.example.com/docker-image-2:latest
# Alternative equivalent solution
- id: dockerfile-no-entrypoint-2
name: ...
language: docker_image
entry: my.registry.example.com/docker-image-3:latest my-exe
dotnet ¶
dotnet hooks are installed using the system installation of the dotnet CLI.
Hook repositories must contain a dotnet CLI tool which can be packed and
installed as per this
example. The entry should match an executable created by building the
repository. Additional dependencies are not currently supported.
Support: dotnet hooks are known to work on any system which has the dotnet CLI installed. It has been tested on linux and windows.
fail ¶
A lightweight language to forbid files by filename. The fail language is
especially useful for local hooks.
The entry will be printed when the hook fails. It is suggested to provide
a brief description for name and more verbose fix instructions in entry.
Here's an example which prevents any file except those ending with .rst from
being added to the changelog directory:
- repo: local
hooks:
- id: changelogs-rst
name: changelogs must be rst
entry: changelog filenames must end in .rst
language: fail
files: 'changelog/.*(?<!\.rst)$'
golang ¶
The hook repository must contain go source code. It will be installed via
go install ./.... pre-commit will create an isolated GOPATH for each hook
and the entry should match an executable which will get installed into the
GOPATH's bin directory.
This language supports additional_dependencies and will pass any of the values directly to go install. It can be used as a repo: local hook.
changed in 2.17.0: previously go get ./... was used
new in 3.0.0: pre-commit will bootstrap go if it is not present. language: golang
also now supports language_version
Support: golang hooks are known to work on any system which has go installed. It has been tested on linux, macOS, and windows.
haskell ¶
new in 3.4.0
The hook repository must have one or more *.cabal files. Once installed
the executables from these packages will be available to use with entry.
This language supports additional_dependencies so it can be used as a
repo: local hook.
Support: haskell hooks are known to work on any system which has cabal
installed. It has been tested on linux, macOS, and windows.
julia ¶
new in 4.1.0
For configuring julia hooks, your entry should be a path to a julia source
file relative to the hook repository (optionally with arguments).
Hooks run in an isolated package environment defined by a Project.toml file (optionally
with a Manifest.toml file) in the hook repository. If no Project.toml file is found the
hook is run in an empty environment.
Julia hooks support additional_dependencies which can
be used to augment, or override, the existing environment in the hooks repository. This also
means that julia can be used as a repo: local hook. additional_dependencies are passed
to pkg> add and should be specified using
Pkg REPL mode syntax.
Examples:
- id: foo-without-args
name: ...
language: julia
entry: bin/foo.jl
- id: bar-with-args
name: ...
language: julia
entry: bin/bar.jl --arg1 --arg2
- id: baz-with-extra-deps
name: ...
language: julia
entry: bin/baz.jl
additional_dependencies:
- 'ExtraDepA@1'
- '[email protected]'
Support: julia hooks are known to work on any system which has julia installed.
lua ¶
Lua hooks are installed with the version of Lua that is used by Luarocks.
Support: Lua hooks are known to work on any system which has Luarocks installed. It has been tested on linux and macOS and may work on windows.
node ¶
The hook repository must have a package.json. It will be installed via
npm install .. The installed package will provide an executable that will
match the entry – usually through bin in package.json.
Support: node hooks work without any system-level dependencies. It has been tested on linux, windows, and macOS and may work under cygwin.
perl ¶
Perl hooks are installed using the system installation of cpan, the CPAN package installer that comes with Perl.
Hook repositories must have something that cpan supports, typically
Makefile.PL or Build.PL, which it uses to install an executable to
use in the entry definition for your hook. The repository will be installed
via cpan -T . (with the installed files stored in your pre-commit cache,
not polluting other Perl installations).
When specifying additional_dependencies for Perl, you can use any of the
install argument formats understood by cpan.
Support: Perl hooks currently require a pre-existing Perl installation,
including the cpan tool in PATH. It has been tested on linux, macOS, and
Windows.
python ¶
The hook repository must be installable via pip install . (usually by either
setup.py or pyproject.toml). The installed package will provide an
executable that will match the entry – usually through console_scripts or
scripts in setup.py.
This language also supports additional_dependencies
so it can be used with local hooks.
The specified dependencies will be appended to the pip install command.
Support: python hooks work without any system-level dependencies. It has been tested on linux, macOS, windows, and cygwin.
r ¶
This hook repository must have a renv.lock file that will be restored with
renv::restore() on
hook installation. If the repository is an R package (i.e. has Type: Package
in DESCRIPTION), it is installed. The supported syntax in entry is
Rscript -e {expression} or Rscript path/relative/to/hook/root. The
R Startup process is skipped (emulating --vanilla), as all configuration
should be exposed via args for maximal transparency and portability.
When specifying additional_dependencies
for R, you can use any of the install argument formats understood by
renv::install().
Support: r hooks work as long as R is
installed and on PATH. It has been tested on linux, macOS, and windows.
ruby ¶
The hook repository must have a *.gemspec. It will be installed via
gem build *.gemspec && gem install *.gem. The installed package will
produce an executable that will match the entry – usually through
executables in your gemspec.
Support: ruby hooks work without any system-level dependencies. It has been tested on linux and macOS and may work under cygwin.
rust ¶
Rust hooks are installed using Cargo, Rust's official package manager.
Hook repositories must have a Cargo.toml file which produces at least one
binary (example),
whose name should match the entry definition for your hook. The repo will be
installed via cargo install --bins (with the binaries stored in your
pre-commit cache, not polluting your user-level Cargo installations).
When specifying additional_dependencies for Rust, you can use the syntax
{package_name}:{package_version} to specify a new library dependency (used to
build your hook repo), or the special syntax
cli:{package_name}:{package_version} for a CLI dependency (built separately,
with binaries made available for use by hooks).
pre-commit will bootstrap rust if it is not present.
language: rust also supports language_version
Support: It has been tested on linux, Windows, and macOS.
swift ¶
The hook repository must have a Package.swift. It will be installed via
swift build -c release. The entry should match an executable created by
building the repository.
Support: swift hooks are known to work on any system which has swift installed. It has been tested on linux and macOS.
pygrep ¶
A cross-platform python implementation of grep – pygrep hooks are a quick
way to write a simple hook which prevents commits by file matching. Specify
the regex as the entry. The entry may be any python
regular expression. For case insensitive regexes you
can apply the (?i) flag as the start of your entry, or use args: [-i].
For multiline matches, use args: [--multiline].
To require all files to match, use args: [--negate].
Support: pygrep hooks are supported on all platforms which pre-commit runs on.
unsupported ¶
new in 4.4.0: previously language: system. the alias will be removed in a
future version
System hooks provide a way to write hooks for system-level executables which don't have a supported language above (or have special environment requirements that don't allow them to run in isolation such as pylint).
This hook type will not be given a virtual environment to work with – if it needs additional dependencies the consumer must install them manually.
unsupported_script ¶
new in 4.4.0: previously language: script. the alias will be removed in a
future version
Script hooks provide a way to write simple scripts which validate files. The
entry should be a path relative to the root of the hook repository.
This hook type will not be given a virtual environment to work with – if it needs additional dependencies the consumer must install them manually.
Command line interface ¶
All pre-commit commands take the following options:
--color {auto,always,never}: whether to use color in output. Defaults toauto. can be overridden by usingPRE_COMMIT_COLOR={auto,always,never}or disabled usingTERM=dumb.-c CONFIG,--config CONFIG: path to alternate config file-h,--help: show help and available options.
pre-commit exits with specific codes:
1: a detected / expected error3: an unexpected error130: the process was interrupted by^C
pre-commit autoupdate [options] ¶
Auto-update pre-commit config to the latest repos' versions.
Options:
--bleeding-edge: update to the bleeding edge of the default branch instead of the latest tagged version (the default behaviour).--freeze: Store "frozen" hashes inrevinstead of tag names.--repo REPO: Only update this repository. This option may be specified multiple times.-j/--jobs: new in 3.3.0 Number of threads to use (default: 1).
Here are some sample invocations using this .pre-commit-config.yaml:
repos:
- repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
rev: v2.1.0
hooks:
- id: trailing-whitespace
- repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
rev: v1.25.0
hooks:
- id: pyupgrade
args: [--py36-plus]
$ : default: update to latest tag on default branch
$ pre-commit autoupdate # by default: pick tags
Updating https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks ... updating v2.1.0 -> v2.4.0.
Updating https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade ... updating v1.25.0 -> v1.25.2.
$ grep rev: .pre-commit-config.yaml
rev: v2.4.0
rev: v1.25.2
$ : update a specific repository to the latest revision of the default branch
$ pre-commit autoupdate --bleeding-edge --repo https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
Updating https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks ... updating v2.1.0 -> 5df1a4bf6f04a1ed3a643167b38d502575e29aef.
$ grep rev: .pre-commit-config.yaml
rev: 5df1a4bf6f04a1ed3a643167b38d502575e29aef
rev: v1.25.0
$ : update to frozen versions
$ pre-commit autoupdate --freeze
Updating https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks ... updating v2.1.0 -> v2.4.0 (frozen).
Updating https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade ... updating v1.25.0 -> v1.25.2 (frozen).
$ grep rev: .pre-commit-config.yaml
rev: 0161422b4e09b47536ea13f49e786eb3616fe0d7 # frozen: v2.4.0
rev: 34a269fd7650d264e4de7603157c10d0a9bb8211 # frozen: v1.25.2
pre-commit will preferentially pick tags containing a . if there are ties.
pre-commit clean [options] ¶
Clean out cached pre-commit files.
Options: (no additional options)
pre-commit gc [options] ¶
Clean unused cached repos.
pre-commit keeps a cache of installed hook repositories which grows over
time. This command can be run periodically to clean out unused repos from
the cache directory.
Options: (no additional options)
pre-commit init-templatedir DIRECTORY [options] ¶
Install hook script in a directory intended for use with
git config init.templateDir.
Options:
-t HOOK_TYPE, --hook-type HOOK_TYPE: which hook type to install.
Some example useful invocations:
git config --global init.templateDir ~/.git-template
pre-commit init-templatedir ~/.git-template
For Windows cmd.exe use %HOMEPATH% instead of ~:
pre-commit init-templatedir %HOMEPATH%\.git-template
For Windows PowerShell use $HOME instead of ~:
pre-commit init-templatedir $HOME\.git-template
Now whenever a repository is cloned or created, it will have the hooks set up already!
pre-commit install [options] ¶
Install the pre-commit script.
Options:
-f,--overwrite: Replace any existing git hooks with the pre-commit script.--install-hooks: Also install environments for all available hooks now (rather than when they are first executed). Seepre-commit install-hooks.-t HOOK_TYPE, --hook-type HOOK_TYPE: Specify which hook type to install.--allow-missing-config: Hook scripts will permit a missing configuration file.
Some example useful invocations:
pre-commit install: Default invocation. Installs the hook scripts alongside any existing git hooks.pre-commit install --install-hooks --overwrite: Idempotently replaces existing git hook scripts with pre-commit, and also installs hook environments.
pre-commit install will install hooks from
default_install_hook_types if
--hook-type is not specified on the command line.
pre-commit install-hooks [options] ¶
Install all missing environments for the available hooks. Unless this command or
install --install-hooks is executed, each hook's environment is created the
first time the hook is called.
Each hook is initialized in a separate environment appropriate to the language the hook is written in. See supported languages.
This command does not install the pre-commit script. To install the script along with
the hook environments in one command, use pre-commit install --install-hooks.
Options: (no additional options)
pre-commit migrate-config [options] ¶
Migrate list configuration to the new map configuration format.
Options: (no additional options)
pre-commit run [hook-id] [options] ¶
Run hooks.
Options:
[hook-id]: specify a single hook-id to run only that hook.-a,--all-files: run on all the files in the repo.--files [FILES [FILES ...]]: specific filenames to run hooks on.--from-ref FROM_REF+--to-ref TO_REF: run against the files changed betweenFROM_REF...TO_REFin git.--hook-stage STAGE: select astageto run.--show-diff-on-failure: when hooks fail, rungit diffdirectly afterward.-v,--verbose: produce hook output independent of success. Include hook ids in output.
Some example useful invocations:
pre-commit run: this is what pre-commit runs by default when committing. This will run all hooks against currently staged files.pre-commit run --all-files: run all the hooks against all the files. This is a useful invocation if you are using pre-commit in CI.pre-commit run flake8: run theflake8hook against all staged files.git ls-files -- '*.py' | xargs pre-commit run --files: run all hooks against all*.pyfiles in the repository.pre-commit run --from-ref HEAD^^^ --to-ref HEAD: run against the files that have changed betweenHEAD^^^andHEAD. This form is useful when leveraged in a pre-receive hook.
pre-commit sample-config [options] ¶
Produce a sample .pre-commit-config.yaml.
Options: (no additional options)
pre-commit try-repo REPO [options] ¶
Try the hooks in a repository, useful for developing new hooks.
try-repo can also be used for testing out a repository before adding it to
your configuration. try-repo prints a configuration it generates based on
the remote hook repository before running the hooks.
Options:
REPO: required clonable hooks repository. Can be a local path on disk.--ref REF: Manually select a ref to run against, otherwise theHEADrevision will be used.pre-commit try-repoalso supports all available options forpre-commit run.
Some example useful invocations:
pre-commit try-repo https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks: runs all the hooks in the latest revision ofpre-commit/pre-commit-hooks.pre-commit try-repo ../path/to/repo: run all the hooks in a repository on disk.pre-commit try-repo ../pre-commit-hooks flake8: run only theflake8hook configured in a local../pre-commit-hooksrepository.- See
pre-commit runfor more usefulruninvocations which are also supported bypre-commit try-repo.
pre-commit uninstall [options] ¶
Uninstall the pre-commit script.
Options:
-t HOOK_TYPE, --hook-type HOOK_TYPE: which hook type to uninstall.
pre-commit validate-config [options] [filenames ...] ¶
Validate .pre-commit-config.yaml files
pre-commit validate-manifest [options] [filenames ...] ¶
Validate .pre-commit-hooks.yaml files
Contributing ¶
We’re looking to grow the project and get more contributors especially to support more languages/versions. We’d also like to get the .pre-commit-hooks.yaml files added to popular linters without maintaining forks / mirrors.
Feel free to submit bug reports, pull requests, and feature requests.
Sponsoring ¶
If you or your company would like to support the development of pre-commit one can contribute in the following ways:
Getting help ¶
There are several ways to get help for pre-commit:
- Ask a question on stackoverflow tagged pre-commit.com
- Create an issue on pre-commit/pre-commit
- Ask in the #pre-commit channel in asottile's twitch discord
Contributors ¶
- website by Molly Finkle
- created by Anthony Sottile
- core developers: Ken Struys, Chris Kuehl
- framework contributors
- core hook contributors
- and users like you!