The follow code hangs on vanilla compile python 2.7 on Ubuntu 10.04 x86_64 and all other versions of Python that I could find (i386/x86_64, 2.6.5/2.5.2/2.2):
>>> import re
>>> regex = re.compile(r'^((?:\.\d+)+|(?:\.?\w+(?:\-*\w+)+)+)\.(\d*?)$')
>>> match = regex.match('lldpLocChassisIdSubtype')
<infinite loop or possibly exponential time>
the regex is taken from file client.py of libsnmp-python ( version 5.4.2.1 ~dfsg0ubuntu1-0ubuntu2.1 in Ubuntu 10.04 )
libsnmp-python ( 5.4.1~dfsg-12 in Debian Lenny) contains
a previous version of this regex which does not produce an infinite loop
>>> regex = re.compile(r'^((?:\.\d+)+|(?:\.?\w+(?:\-*\w+)+)+)\.?(.*)$')
>>> match = regex.match('lldpLocChassisIdSubtype')
>>> print match
<_sre.SRE_Match object at 0x7f5d2abebc68>
Perl 5.10.1 can run both of the regular expressions without problems
$ perl -e '$x="lldpLocChassisIdSubtype"; print "$1" if $x =~ m/^((?:\.\d+)+|(?:\.?\w+(?:\-*\w+)+)+)\.(\d*?)$/;'
$ perl -e '$x="lldpLocChassisIdSubtype"; print "$1" if $x =~ m/^((?:\.\d+)+|(?:\.?\w+(?:\-*\w+)+)+)\.?(.*)$/;'
lldpLocChassisIdSubtype
I realise that these two regular expression might not particularly sensible and are certainly not equivalent semantically, but they are syntactically correct, as far as I can tell, and do not contain back references etc. and thus the matching process should be able to always
terminate.