> Most, if not all, calls to _PyMem_DebugRawRealloc() are protected by
> the GIL. If there is a single thread using the memory block,
> I think that it's perfectly fine to write after it's deallocated.
I don't quite follow where the write-after-free is happening, but: C's free() function is *not* protected by the GIL. So if you're running in a multithreaded program where other threads aren't blocked by the GIL, one of these other threads could very easily allocate this freshly-freed memory. And if you wrote to it after the memory was allocated to this other thread, congrats, your program is no longer correct.