Ned, I'd forgotten about the part of this issue which amounts to "Check for 'POSIX' as a locale coercion trigger in addition to 'C', as not every platform aliases the former to the latter the way glibc does".
So while I don't think this is really a release blocker (as you have to explicitly request the POSIX locale to encounter the discrepancy, and I think fixing it in 3.7.1 would be OK), I *am* bumping it up to "critical", as I think it would be better to resolve this for 3.7.0b4 rather than letting it linger further.