I was performance profiling some of my own code, and I ran into
something unexpected. Specifically,
set.update(empty_generator_expression) was significantly slower than
set.update(empty_list_expression).
I double checked my findings with timeit:
With python 2.4.3:
$ python -m timeit -s 'x = set(range(10000))' 'x.update([])'
1000000 loops, best of 3: 0.296 usec per loop
$ python -m timeit -s 'x = set(range(10000))' 'x.update(y for y in [])'
1000000 loops, best of 3: 0.837 usec per loop
$ python -m timeit -s 'x = set(range(10000))' 'x.update([y for y in []])'
1000000 loops, best of 3: 0.462 usec per loop
With 2.5.1 (on a different machine)
$ python -m timeit -s 'x = set(range(10000))' 'x.update([])'
1000000 loops, best of 3: 0.265 usec per loop
$ python -m timeit -s 'x = set(range(10000))' 'x.update(y for y in [])'
1000000 loops, best of 3: 0.717 usec per loop
$ python -m timeit -s 'x = set(range(10000))' 'x.update([y for y in []])'
1000000 loops, best of 3: 0.39 usec per loop
So generally, it is about 2x faster to create the empty list expression
and pass it in than to use an empty generator.