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std::vector::back – cppreference.com

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reference back();

const_reference back() const;

Gibt Bezugnahme auf das letzte Element in dem Behälter .

Original:

Returns reference to the last element in the container.

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Aufruf back auf einem leeren Behälter undefined .

Original:

Calling back on an empty container is undefined.

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Parameter

(None)

Original:

(none)

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Rückgabewert

Bezugnahme auf das letzte Element

Original:

reference to the last element

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Komplexität

Constant

Original:

Constant

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Notes

Für einen Behälter c ist die Expression return c.back(); entspricht { auto tmp = c.end(); --tmp; return *tmp; }

Original:

For a container c, the expression return c.back(); is equivalent to { auto tmp = c.end(); --tmp; return *tmp; }

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Beispiel

Der folgende Code verwendet back um das letzte Element einer std::vector<char> anzuzeigen:

Original:

The following code uses back to display the last element of a std::vector<char>:

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#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{
    std::vector<char> letters {'o', 'm', 'g', 'w', 't', 'f'};
 
    if (!letters.empty()) {
        std::cout << "The last character is: " << letters.back() << '\n';
    }  
}

Output:

Siehe auch

Zugriff auf das erste Element

Original:

access the first element

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(öffentliche Elementfunktion) [edit]