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std::begin – cppreference.com

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definiert in Header

<iterator>

template< class C > auto begin( C& c ) -> decltype(c.begin());

(1) (seit C++11)

template< class C > auto begin( const C& c ) -> decltype(c.begin());

(2) (seit C++11)

template< class T, size_t N > T* begin( T (&array)[N] );

(3) (seit C++11)

Gibt einen Iterator zu Beginn des angegebenen Container c oder Array array .

Original:

Returns an iterator to the beginning of the given container c or array array.

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Parameter

c -

einen Behälter mit einer begin Methode

Original:

a container with a begin method

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array -

ein Array von beliebigem Typ

Original:

an array of arbitrary type

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Rückgabewert

ein Iterator an den Anfang des c oder array

Original:

an iterator to the beginning of c or array

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Notes

Neben der in <iterator> enthalten ist, wird std::begin garantiert zur Verfügung stehen, wenn eine der folgenden Header enthalten sind: <array>, <deque>, <forward_list>, <list>, <map>, <regex>, <set>, <string>, <unordered_map>, <unordered_set> und <vector> .

Original:

In addition to being included in <iterator>, std::begin is guaranteed to become available if any of the following headers are included: <array>, <deque>, <forward_list>, <list>, <map>, <regex>, <set>, <string>, <unordered_map>, <unordered_set>, and <vector>.

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Spezialisierungen

Benutzerdefinierte Spezialisierungen std::begin kann für Klassen, die nicht aussetzen müssen eine geeignete begin() Member-Funktion zur Verfügung gestellt werden, kann aber wiederholt werden. Die folgenden Spezialisierungen sind bereits von der Standard-Bibliothek zur Verfügung:

Original:

Custom specializations of std::begin may be provided for classes that do not expose a suitable begin() member function, yet can be iterated. The following specializations are already provided by the standard library:

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Beispiel

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>

int main() 
{
    std::vector<int> v = { 3, 1, 4 };
    auto vi = std::begin(v);
    std::cout << *vi << '\n'; 

    int a[] = { -5, 10, 15 };
    auto ai = std::begin(a);
    std::cout << *ai << '\n';
}

Output:

Siehe auch

liefert einen Iterator auf das Ende eines Containers oder eines Arrays

Original:

returns an iterator to the end of a container or array

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