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std::codecvt_mode – cppreference.com

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definiert in Header

<locale>

enum codecvt_mode { consume_header = 4, generate_header = 2, little_endian = 1 };

Die Facetten std::codecvt_utf8, std::codecvt_utf16 und std::codecvt_utf8_utf16 akzeptieren einen optionalen Wert vom Typ std::codecvt_mode als Vorlage Argument, das optionale Merkmale der Unicode-String-Konvertierung gibt .

Original:

The facets std::codecvt_utf8, std::codecvt_utf16, and std::codecvt_utf8_utf16 accept an optional value of type std::codecvt_mode as a template argument, which specifies optional features of the unicode string conversion.

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Konstanten

definiert in Header <locale>

Value

Original:

Value

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Meaning
little_endian

übernehmen die Eingabe im Little-Endian-Byte-Reihenfolge (gilt für UTF-16-Eingang nur die Standard-Big-Endian ist)

Original:

assume the input is in little-endian byte order (applies to UTF-16 input only, the default is big-endian)

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consume_header

verbrauchen Bytereihenfolgemarkierung, falls vorhanden zu Beginn Eingabesequenz, und (im Falle von UTF-16), auf dem Byte-Reihenfolge angibt es zum Decodieren der Rest des Eingangs verlassen

Original:

consume the byte order mark, if present at the start of input sequence, and (in case of UTF-16), rely on the byte order it specifies for decoding the rest of the input

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generate_header

Ausgabe der Bytereihenfolgemarkierung am Beginn des Ausgangs-Sequenz

Original:

output the byte order mark at the start of the output sequence

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Die anerkannten Bytereihenfolgemarkierungen sind:

Original:

The recognized byte order marks are:

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0xfe 0xff

UTF-16 Big-Endian

Original:

UTF-16 big-endian

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0xff 0xfe

UTF-16 Little-Endian

Original:

UTF-16 little-endian

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0xef 0xbb 0xbf

UTF-8 (keine Auswirkung auf endianness)

Original:

UTF-8 (no effect on endianness)

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Wenn std::consume_header nicht ausgewählt wird, wenn eine Datei lesen, beginnend mit Bytereihenfolgemarkierung wird das Unicode-Zeichen U + FEFF (Zero width non-breaking space) als erstes Zeichen des Strings Inhalte gelesen werden .

Original:

If std::consume_header is not selected when reading a file beginning with byte order mark, the Unicode character U+FEFF (Zero width non-breaking space) will be read as the first character of the string content.

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Beispiel

Das folgende Beispiel demonstriert verzehrt den UTF-8 BOM

Original:

The following example demonstrates consuming the UTF-8 BOM

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#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <locale>
#include <codecvt>
int main()
{
    // UTF-8 data with BOM
    std::ofstream("text.txt") << u8"\ufeffz\u6c34\U0001d10b";
    // read the UTF8 file, skipping the BOM
    std::wifstream fin("text.txt");
    fin.imbue(std::locale(fin.getloc(),
                          new std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t, 0x10ffff, std::consume_header>));
    for(wchar_t c; fin.get(c); )
        std::cout << std::hex << std::showbase << c << '\n';
}

Output:

Siehe auch

Konvertiten zwischen Zeichenkodierungen, inklusive UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-32

Original:

converts between character encodings, including UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-32

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(Klassen-Template) [edit]

konvertiert zwischen UTF-8 und UCS2/UCS4

Original:

converts between UTF-8 and UCS2/UCS4

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(Klassen-Template) [edit]

konvertiert zwischen UTF-16 und UCS2/UCS4

Original:

converts between UTF-16 and UCS2/UCS4

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(Klassen-Template) [edit]
converts between UTF-8 and UTF-16
(Klassen-Template) [edit]