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std::generate_n — cppreference.com

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Déclaré dans l'en-tête

<algorithm>

template< class OutputIt, class Size, class Generator > void generate_n( OutputIt first, Size count, Generator g ); template< class OutputIt, class Size, class Generator > OutputIt generate_n( OutputIt first, Size count, Generator g );

(avant C++11)

(depuis C++11)

Ayants droit, les valeurs générées par la fonction g objet donné, aux éléments count premiers pas dans la gamme débutant à first, si count>0. Ne fait rien autrement .

Original:

Assigns values, generated by given function object g, to the first count elements in the range beginning at first, if count>0. Does nothing otherwise.

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Paramètres

first -

le début de la série d'éléments à générer

Original:

the beginning of the range of elements to generate

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count -

nombre d'éléments à générer

Original:

number of the elements to generate

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g - generator function object that will be called.

The signature of the function should be equivalent to the following:

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The type Ret must be such that an object of type OutputIt can be dereferenced and assigned a value of type Ret. ​

Type requirements
-OutputIt must meet the requirements of OutputIterator.

Retourne la valeur

(Aucun) (avant C++11)

Original:

(none) (avant C++11)

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Iterator une après le dernier élément affecté si count>0, first autrement. (depuis C++11)

Original:

Iterator one past the last element assigned if count>0, first otherwise. (depuis C++11)

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Complexité

Exactement count invocations de g() et des affectations, pour count>0 .

Original:

Exactly count invocations of g() and assignments, for count>0.

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Mise en œuvre possible

template< class OutputIt, class Size, class Generator >
OutputIt generate_n( OutputIt first, Size count, Generator g )
{
    for( Size i = 0; i < count; i++ ) {
        *first++ = g();
    }
    return first;
}

Exemple

Le code suivant remplit un tableau d'entiers avec des nombres aléatoires .

Original:

The following code fills an array of integers with random numbers.

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#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>
 
int main()
{
    const std::size_t N = 5;
    int ar[N];
    std::generate_n(ar, N, std::rand); // Using the C function rand()
 
    std::cout << "ar: ";
    std::copy(ar, ar+N, std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
    std::cout << "\n";
}

Résultat :

52894 15984720 41513563 41346135 51451456

Voir aussi

assigne une valeur à un nombre d'éléments

Original:

assigns a value to a number of elements

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(fonction générique) [edit]

enregistre le résultat d'une fonction dans une plage

Original:

saves the result of a function in a range

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(fonction générique) [edit]