std::inner_product — cppreference.com

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Déclaré dans l'en-tête `<numeric>`
`template< class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class T > T inner_product( InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1, InputIt2 first2, T value );`	(1)
`template< class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class T, class BinaryOperation1, class BinaryOperation2 > T inner_product( InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1, InputIt2 first2, T value, BinaryOperation1 op1, BinaryOperation2 op2 );`	(2)

Calcule produit scalaire (soit la somme des produits) de l'[first1, last1) gamme et un autre début de la plage à first2. La première version utilise pour calculer operator* produit des paires d'éléments et operator+ de résumer les produits, la deuxième version utilise op2 et op1 pour ces tâches respectivement .

Original:

Computes inner product (i.e. sum of products) of the range [first1, last1) and another range beginning at first2. The first version uses operator* to compute product of the element pairs and operator+ to sum up the products, the second version uses op2 and op1 for these tasks respectively.

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Paramètres

first1, last1	-	la première gamme d'éléments Original: the first range of elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
first2	-	le début de la seconde gamme d'éléments Original: the beginning of the second range of elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
value	-	valeur initiale de la somme des produits Original: initial value of the sum of the products The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
op1	-	binary operation function object that will be applied. Cette fonction prend une valeur renvoyée par op2 et la valeur de courant de l'accumulateur et produit une nouvelle valeur à stocker dans l'accumulateur . Original: This function takes a value returned by op2 and the current value of the accumulator and produces a new value to be stored in the accumulator. The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. The signature of the function should be equivalent to the following: `Ret fun(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b);` The signature does not need to have `const &`. The types `Type1` and `Type2` must be such that objects of types `T` and `Type3` can be implicitly converted to `Type1` and `Type2` respectively. The type `Ret` must be such that an object of type `T` can be assigned a value of type `Ret`.
op2	-	binary operation function object that will be applied. Cette fonction prend une valeur de chaque gamme et produit une nouvelle valeur . Original: This function takes one value from each range and produces a new value. The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. The signature of the function should be equivalent to the following: `Ret fun(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b);` The signature does not need to have `const &`. The types `Type1` and `Type2` must be such that objects of types `InputIt1` and `InputIt2` can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to `Type1` and `Type2` respectively. The type `Ret` must be such that an object of type `Type3` can be assigned a value of type `Ret`.
Type requirements
-`InputIt1, InputIt2` must meet the requirements of `InputIterator`.
-`T` must meet the requirements of `CopyAssignable` and `CopyConstructible`.

Retourne la valeur

Le produit scalaire de deux gammes .

Original:

The inner product of two ranges.

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Mise en œuvre possible

First version
template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class T> T inner_product(InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1, InputIt2 first2, T value) { while (first1 != last1) { value = value + first1 *first2; ++first1; ++first2; } return value; }
Second version
template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class T, class BinaryOperation1, class BinaryOperation2> T inner_product(InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1, InputIt2 first2, T value, BinaryOperation1 op1 BinaryOperation2 op2) { while (first1 != last1) { value = op1(value, op2(first1, first2)); ++first1; ++first2; } return value; }

First version

template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class T>
T inner_product(InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1,
                InputIt2 first2, T value)
{
    while (first1 != last1) {
         value = value + *first1 * *first2;
         ++first1;
         ++first2;
    }
    return value;
}

Second version

template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2,
         class T,
         class BinaryOperation1, class BinaryOperation2>
T inner_product(InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1,
                InputIt2 first2, T value,
                BinaryOperation1 op1
                BinaryOperation2 op2)
{
    while (first1 != last1) {
         value = op1(value, op2(*first1, *first2));
         ++first1;
         ++first2;
    }
    return value;
}

Exemple

#include <numeric>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <functional>
int main()
{
    std::vector<int> a{0, 1, 2, 3, 4};
    std::vector<int> b{5, 4, 2, 3, 1};

    int r1 = std::inner_product(a.begin(), a.end(), b.begin(), 0);
    std::cout << "Inner product of a and b: " << r1 << '\n';

    int r2 = std::inner_product(a.begin(), a.end(), b.begin(), 0,
                                std::plus<int>(), std::equal_to<int>());
    std::cout << "Number of pairwise matches between a and b: " <<  r2 << '\n';
}

Résultat :

Inner product of a and b: 21
Number of pairwise matches between a and b: 2

Voir aussi


	résume un ensemble d'éléments Original: sums up a range of elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (fonction générique) [edit]

	calcule la somme partielle d'une série d'éléments Original: computes the partial sum of a range of elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (fonction générique) [edit]