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std::sort_heap — cppreference.com

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Déclaré dans l'en-tête

<algorithm>

template< class RandomIt > void sort_heap( RandomIt first, RandomIt last );

(1)

template< class RandomIt, class Compare > void sort_heap( RandomIt first, RandomIt last, Compare comp );

(2)

Trie les éléments dans le tas [first, last) dans l'ordre croissant. La première version de la fonction utilise operator< de comparer les éléments, la seconde utilise la fonction de comparaison donnée comp .

Original:

Sorts the elements in the heap [first, last) in ascending order. The first version of the function uses operator< to compare the elements, the second uses the given comparison function comp.

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Paramètres

first, last -

la plage d'éléments à trier

Original:

the range of elements to sort

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comp - comparison function which returns ​true if the first argument is less than the second.

The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following:

bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b);

The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it.
The types Type1 and Type2 must be such that an object of type RandomIt can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to both of them. ​

Type requirements
-RandomIt must meet the requirements of ValueSwappable and RandomAccessIterator.
-The type of dereferenced RandomIt must meet the requirements of MoveAssignable and MoveConstructible.

Retourne la valeur

(Aucun)

Original:

(none)

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Complexité

Tout au plus N × log (N) comparaisons où N=std::distance(first, last) .

Original:

At most N×log(N) comparisons where N=std::distance(first, last).

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Notes

Un tas' est un ensemble d'éléments [f,l) qui a les propriétés suivantes:

Original:

A heap is a range of elements [f,l) that has the following properties:

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  • *f est le plus grand élément de la série

    Original:

    *f is the largest element in the range

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  • un nouvel élément peut être ajouté à l'aide std::push_heap()

    Original:

    a new element can be added using std::push_heap()

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  • le premier élément peut être retiré à l'aide std::pop_heap()

    Original:

    the first element can be removed using std::pop_heap()

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La disposition réelle des éléments est défini par l'implémentation .

Original:

The actual arrangement of the elements is implementation defined.

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Exemple

Voir aussi

crée un segment de mémoire sur un ensemble d'éléments

Original:

creates a heap out of a range of elements

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(fonction générique) [edit]