std::ios_base::xalloc — cppreference.com

Original:

Returns an unique (program-wide) index value that can be used to access one long and one void* elements in the private storage by calling iword() and pword(). The call to xalloc does not allocate memory.

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Original:

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Original:

unique integer for use as pword/iword index

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Utilise la classe de base motpasse de stockage pour l'identification du type d'exécution d'objets de flux dérivés .

#include <iostream>

template<class charT, class traits = std::char_traits<charT> >
class mystream : public std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>
{
 public:
    static const int xindex;
    mystream(std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>& ostr) :
        std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>(ostr.rdbuf())
    {
         this->pword(xindex) = this;
    }
 
    void myfn()
    {
        *this << "[special handling for mystream]";
    }
};

// each specialization of mystream obtains a unique index from xalloc()
template<class charT, class traits>
const int mystream<charT, traits>::xindex = std::ios_base::xalloc();

// This I/O manipulator will be able to recognize ostreams that are mystreams
// by looking up the pointer stored in pword
template<class charT, class traits>
std::basic_ostream<charT,traits>& mymanip(std::basic_ostream<charT,traits>& os)
{
 if (os.pword(mystream<charT,traits>::xindex) == &os) 
    static_cast<mystream<charT,traits>&>(os).myfn();
 return os;
}

int main()
{
    std::cout << "cout, narrow-character test " << mymanip << '\n';

    mystream<char> myout(std::cout);
    myout << "myout, narrow-character test " << mymanip << '\n';

    std::wcout << "wcout, wide-character test " << mymanip << '\n';

    mystream<wchar_t> mywout(std::wcout);
    mywout << "mywout, wide-character test " << mymanip << '\n';
}

cout, narrow-character test 
myout, narrow-character test [special handling for mystream]
wcout, wide-character test 
mywout, wide-character test [special handling for mystream]