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Pointer types — cppreference.com

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Syntaxe

cv type * cv identifier (1)
return ( * identifier ) ( param_types ) (2)
return ( class_name :: * identifier ) ( param_types ) cv_qualifier (3)
type & identifier (4)
type && identifier (5) (depuis C++11)

Explication

# Pointeur de données

Original:

# Pointer to data

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# Pointeur pour fonctionner

Original:

# Pointer to function

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Pointeur # membre de fonction

Original:

# Pointer to member function

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# De référence

Original:

# Reference

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# R-valeur de référence

Original:

# r-value reference

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Notes

  • Si cv est avant *, l'objet pointé est affectée à .

    Original:

    If cv is before *, the pointed-to object is affected.

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  • Si cv est après *, le pointeur est affecté .

    Original:

    If cv is after *, the pointer is affected.

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Syntax meaning
const T * pointer to constant object
T const * pointer to constant object
T * const constant pointer to object
const T * const constant pointer to constant object
const T & reference to constant object

Exemple

#include <iostream>

struct Class
{
    int data_member;

    void member_function(int i) const
    {
        std::cout << "Member function: " << i << std::endl;
    }

    static void static_member_function ( int i )
    {
        std::cout << "Static member function: " << i << std::endl;
    }
};

void global_function ( int i )
{
        std::cout << "Global function: " << i << std::endl;
}

int main()
{
    Class object;

    Class *ptr = &object;
    ptr->member_function(1);

    Class &ref = object;
    ref.data_member = 2;
    std::cout << "object.data_member = " << object.data_member << std::endl;

    void (Class::*ptr_to_memfun)(int) const = &Class::member_function;
    (object.*ptr_to_memfun)(3);
    (ptr->*ptr_to_memfun)(4);

    void (*ptr_to_fun)(int) = Class::static_member_function;
    ptr_to_fun(5);

    ptr_to_fun = global_function;
    ptr_to_fun(6);

}

Résultat :

Member function: 1
object.data_member = 2
Member function: 3
Member function: 4
Static member function: 5
Global function: 6