GH-120754: Disable buffering in Path.read_bytes by cmaloney · Pull Request #122111 · python/cpython

`Path.read_bytes()` is used to read a whole file. buffering /
BufferedIO is focused around making small, possibly interleaved,
read/write efficient which doesn't add value in this case.

On my Mac, running the benchmark:

```python
import pyperf
from pathlib import Path

def read_all(all_paths):
    for p in all_paths:
        p.read_bytes()

def read_file(path_obj):
    path_obj.read_bytes()

all_rst = list(Path("Doc").glob("**/*.rst"))
all_py = list(Path(".").glob("**/*.py"))
assert all_rst, "Should have found rst files"
assert all_py, "Should have found python source files"

runner = pyperf.Runner()
runner.bench_func("read_file_small", read_file, Path("Doc/howto/clinic.rst"))
runner.bench_func("read_file_large", read_file, Path("Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst"))
```

before:
```python
.....................
read_file_small: Mean +- std dev: 6.80 us +- 0.07 us
.....................
read_file_large: Mean +- std dev: 10.8 us +- 0.2 us
````

after:
```python
.....................
read_file_small: Mean +- std dev: 5.67 us +- 0.05 us
.....................
read_file_large: Mean +- std dev: 9.77 us +- 0.52 us
```

`Path.read_bytes()` is used to read a whole file. buffering /
BufferedIO is focused around making small, possibly interleaved,
read/write efficient which doesn't add value in this case.

On my Mac, running the benchmark:

```python
import pyperf
from pathlib import Path

def read_all(all_paths):
    for p in all_paths:
        p.read_bytes()

def read_file(path_obj):
    path_obj.read_bytes()

all_rst = list(Path("Doc").glob("**/*.rst"))
all_py = list(Path(".").glob("**/*.py"))
assert all_rst, "Should have found rst files"
assert all_py, "Should have found python source files"

runner = pyperf.Runner()
runner.bench_func("read_file_small", read_file, Path("Doc/howto/clinic.rst"))
runner.bench_func("read_file_large", read_file, Path("Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst"))
```

before:
```python
.....................
read_file_small: Mean +- std dev: 6.80 us +- 0.07 us
.....................
read_file_large: Mean +- std dev: 10.8 us +- 0.2 us
````

after:
```python
.....................
read_file_small: Mean +- std dev: 5.67 us +- 0.05 us
.....................
read_file_large: Mean +- std dev: 9.77 us +- 0.52 us
```

NOTE: This needs a full buildbot test pass before merge, see: python#121143 (comment).

1. Added `statx` to set of allowed syscall forms (Should make Raspian bot pass).
2. Check that the `fd` returned from `open` is passed to all future calls. This helps ensure things like the `stat` call uses the file descriptor rather than the `filename` to avoid TOCTOU isuses.
3. Update the `Path().read_bytes()` test case to additionally validate the reduction in`isatty`/`ioctl` + `seek` calls from python#122111
4. Better diagnostic assertion messagess from @gpshead, so when the test fails have first information immediately available. Makes remote CI debugging much simpler.