[3.14] gh-90548: Fix musl version detection with --strip-all (GH-137864) by miss-islington · Pull Request #138348 · python/cpython

…-137864)

(cherry picked from commit 6528cf4)

Co-authored-by: Marc Mueller <30130371+cdce8p@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>

This was referenced

kumaraditya303 pushed a commit to miss-islington/cpython that referenced this pull request

…ythonGH-137864) (python#138348)

Co-authored-by: Marc Mueller <30130371+cdce8p@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>