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bpo-38328: Speed up the creation time of constant list literals. by brandtbucher · Pull Request #16498 · python/cpython

This PR contains a small change to the peephole optimizer that converts sequences of:

LOAD_CONST(a), LOAD_CONST(b), ..., BUILD_LIST(n)

to

LOAD_CONST((a, b, ...)), BUILD_LIST_UNPACK(1)

The improvement quickly becomes significant for lists larger than a few items:

Elements Speedup
5 ~5%
10 ~20%
15 ~25%
20 ~30%
25 ~35%
30 ~45%
35 ~50%

This can be tested on any version of Python by comparing the performance of [0, 1, 2, ...] vs [*(0, 1, 2, ...)]. The common cases of empty and single-element lists are not affected by this change.

This is related to bpo-33325, but that was an invasive change for all collection literals that had an unknown affect on performance. I've limited this one to lists and kept it to a few lines in the peephole optimizer.

https://bugs.python.org/issue38328