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std::iota - cppreference.com

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Elemento definito nell'header

<numeric>

template< class ForwardIterator, class T > void iota( ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, T value );

(dal C++11)

Riempie l'[first, last) gamma con valori crescenti in sequenza, a partire da value e ripetutamente la valutazione ++value.

Original:

Fills the range [first, last) with sequentially increasing values, starting with value and repetitively evaluating ++value.

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Equivalente funzionamento:

Original:

Equivalent operation:

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*(d_first)   = value;
*(d_first+1) = ++value;
*(d_first+2) = ++value;
*(d_first+3) = ++value;
...

Parametri

first, last -

l'intervallo di elementi di somma

Original:

the range of elements to sum

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value -

valore iniziale al negozio, l'espressione valore + + deve essere ben formato

Original:

initial value to store, the expression ++value must be well-formed

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Valore di ritorno

(Nessuno)

Original:

(none)

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Complessità

Esattamente last - first incrementi e le assegnazioni.

Original:

Exactly last - first increments and assignments.

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Possibile implementazione

template<class ForwardIterator, class T>
void iota(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, T value)
{
    while(first != last) {
        *first++ = value;
        ++value;
    }
}

Esempio

L'esempio seguente applica std::random_shuffle ad un vettore di iteratori ad un std::list std::random_shuffle poiché non può essere applicata a un std::list direttamente. std::iota viene utilizzato per creare il vettore .

Original:

The following example applies std::random_shuffle to a vector of iterators to a std::list since std::random_shuffle cannot be applied to an std::list directly. std::iota is used to create the vector.

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#include <numeric>
#include <algorithm>
#include <list>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    std::list<int> l(10);
    std::iota(l.begin(), l.end(), -4);

    std::vector<std::list<int>::iterator> v(l.size());
    std::iota(v.begin(), v.end(), l.begin());

    std::random_shuffle(v.begin(), v.end());

    std::cout << "Contents of the list: ";
    for(auto n: l) {
        std::cout << n << ' ';
    }
    std::cout << '\n';

    std::cout << "Contents of the list, shuffled: ";
    for(auto i: v) {
        std::cout << *i << ' ';
    }
    std::cout << '\n';
}

Output:

Contents of the list: -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Contents of the list, shuffled: 0 -1 3 4 -4 1 -2 -3 2 5

Vedi anche

assegna un intervallo di elementi di un certo valore

Original:

assigns a range of elements a certain value

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(funzione di modello) [modifica]

salva il risultato di una funzione in un intervallo

Original:

saves the result of a function in a range

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(funzione di modello) [modifica]