std::sort - cppreference.com

De cppreference.com

Definido no cabeçalho `<algorithm>`

`template< class RandomIt > void sort( RandomIt first, RandomIt last );`	(1)

`template< class RandomIt, class Compare > void sort( RandomIt first, RandomIt last, Compare comp );`	(2)

Classifica os elementos no [first, last) intervalo em ordem crescente. A ordem dos elementos iguais não é garantido para ser preservado. A primeira versão utiliza operator< para comparar os elementos, a segunda versão utiliza a função de comparação dada comp.

Original:

Sorts the elements in the range [first, last) in ascending order. The order of equal elements is not guaranteed to be preserved. The first version uses operator< to compare the elements, the second version uses the given comparison function comp.

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Parâmetros

first, last	-	a gama de elementos para classificar Original: the range of elements to sort The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
comp	-	comparison function which returns `true` if the first argument is less than the second. The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following: `bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b);` The signature does not need to have `const &`, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it. The types `Type1` and `Type2` must be such that an object of type `RandomIt` can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to both of them.
Type requirements
-`RandomIt` must meet the requirements of `ValueSwappable` and `RandomAccessIterator`.
-The type of dereferenced `RandomIt` must meet the requirements of `MoveAssignable` and `MoveConstructible`.

Valor de retorno

(Nenhum)

Original:

(none)

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Complexidade

O(N·log(N)), onde as aplicações N = std::distance(first, last) de cmp.

Original:

O(N·log(N)), where N = std::distance(first, last) applications of cmp.

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Exemplo

#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <array>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    std::array<int, 10> s{5, 7, 4, 2, 8, 6, 1, 9, 0, 3};
  
    std::sort(s.begin(), s.end());
    for (int a : s) {
        std::cout << a << " ";
    } 
    std::cout << '\n';

    std::sort(s.begin(), s.end(), std::greater<int>());
    for (int a : s) {
        std::cout << a << " ";
    } 
    std::cout << '\n';
}

Saída:

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Veja também


	classifica os elementos N primeiros de uma série Original: sorts the first N elements of a range The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (modelo de função) [edit]

	Classifica um intervalo de elementos preservando ordem entre elementos iguais Original: sorts a range of elements while preserving order between equal elements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (modelo de função) [edit]