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PHP: strncasecmp - Manual

(PHP 4 >= 4.0.2, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

strncasecmp โ€” Binary safe case-insensitive string comparison of the first n characters

Description

Parameters

string1

The first string.

string2

The second string.

length

The length of strings to be used in the comparison.

Return Values

Returns a value less than 0 if string1 is less than string2; a value greater than 0 if string1 is greater than string2, and 0 if they are equal. No particular meaning can be reliably inferred from the value aside from its sign.

Changelog

Version Description
8.2.0 This function is no longer guaranteed to return strlen($string1) - strlen($string2) when string lengths are not equal, but may now return -1 or 1 instead.

Examples

Example #1 strncasecmp() example

<?php

$var1 = 'Hello John';
$var2 = 'hello Doe';
if (strncasecmp($var1, $var2, 5) === 0) {
    echo 'First 5 characters of $var1 and $var2 are equals in a case-insensitive string comparison';
}
?>

See Also

  • strncmp() - Binary safe string comparison of the first n characters
  • preg_match() - Perform a regular expression match
  • substr_compare() - Binary safe comparison of two strings from an offset, up to length characters
  • strcasecmp() - Binary safe case-insensitive string comparison
  • stristr() - Case-insensitive strstr
  • substr() - Return part of a string

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