std::ranges::mismatch, std::ranges::mismatch_result - cppreference.com
struct mismatch_fn { template<std::input_iterator I1, std::sentinel_for<I1> S1, std::input_iterator I2, std::sentinel_for<I2> S2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = std::identity, class Proj2 = std::identity> requires std::indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2> constexpr std::mismatch_result<I1, I2> operator()(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}) const { for (; first1 != last1 && first2 != last2; ++first1, (void)++first2) if (not std::invoke(pred, std::invoke(proj1, *first1), std::invoke(proj2, *first2))) break; return {first1, first2}; } template<ranges::input_range R1, ranges::input_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = std::identity, class Proj2 = std::identity> requires std::indirectly_comparable<ranges::iterator_t<R1>, ranges::iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2> constexpr ranges::mismatch_result<ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R2>> operator()(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}) const { return (*this)(ranges::begin(r1), ranges::end(r1), ranges::begin(r2), ranges::end(r2), std::ref(pred), std::ref(proj1), std::ref(proj2)); } }; inline constexpr mismatch_fn mismatch;
此程序确定同时在给定字符串的首端与在末端逆序找到的最长子串(可能重叠)
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <ranges> #include <string_view> [[nodiscard]] constexpr std::string_view mirror_ends(const std::string_view in) { const auto end = std::ranges::mismatch(in, in | std::views::reverse).in1; return {in.cbegin(), end}; } int main() { std::cout << mirror_ends("abXYZba") << '\n' << mirror_ends("abca") << '\n' << mirror_ends("ABBA") << '\n' << mirror_ends("level") << '\n'; using namespace std::literals::string_view_literals; static_assert("123"sv == mirror_ends("123!@#321")); static_assert("radar"sv == mirror_ends("radar")); }
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