std::ranges::uninitialized_copy, std::ranges::uninitialized_copy_result - cppreference.com
来自cppreference.com
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template< std::input_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S1, /*nothrow-forward-iterator*/ O, /*nothrow-sentinel-for*/<O> S2 > requires std::constructible_from<std::iter_value_t<O>, std::iter_reference_t<I>> uninitialized_copy_result<I, O> uninitialized_copy( I ifirst, S1 ilast, O ofirst, S2 olast ); |
(1) | (C++20 起) (C++26 起为 constexpr) |
template< ranges::input_range IR, /*nothrow-forward-range*/ OR > requires std::constructible_from<ranges::range_value_t<OR>, ranges::range_reference_t<IR>> uninitialized_copy_result<ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<IR>, ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<OR>> uninitialized_copy( IR&& in_range, OR&& out_range ); |
(2) | (C++20 起) (C++26 起为 constexpr) |
template< /*execution-policy*/ Ep, std::random_access_iterator I, std::sized_sentinel_for<I> S1, /*nothrow-random-access-iterator*/ O, /*nothrow-sized-sentinel-for*/<O> S2 > requires std::constructible_from<std::iter_value_t<O>, std::iter_reference_t<I>> uninitialized_copy_result<I, O> uninitialized_copy( Ep&& policy, I ifirst, S1 ilast, O ofirst, S2 olast ); |
(3) | (C++26 起) |
template< /*execution-policy*/ Ep, /*sized-random-access-range*/ IR, /*nothrow-sized-random-access-range*/ OR > requires std::constructible_from<ranges::range_value_t<OR>, ranges::range_reference_t<IR>> uninitialized_copy_result<ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<IR>, ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<OR>> uninitialized_copy( Ep&& policy, IR&& in_range, OR&& out_range ); |
(4) | (C++26 起) |
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template< class I, class O > using uninitialized_copy_result = ranges::in_out_result<I, O>; |
(5) | (C++20 起) |
/*execution-policy*/ 的定义见此页;/*sized-random-access-range*/ 的定义见此页;其他仅用于阐述的概念的定义见此页。
1) 如同用以下方式以源范围 [ifirst, ilast) 中的元素构造目标范围 [ofirst, olast) 中的元素:
for (; ifirst != ilast && ofirst != olast; ++ofirst, (void)++ifirst)
::new (voidify(*ofirst)) std::remove_reference_t<std::iter_reference_t<O>>(*ifirst);
return {std::move(ifirst), ofirst};
如果初始化中抛出了异常,那么以未指定的顺序销毁已构造的对象。
如果 [ofirst, olast) 与 [ifirst, ilast) 有重叠,那么行为未定义。
2) 同 (1),但分别以 in_range 和 out_range 作为源范围和目标范围。
3,4) 同 (1,2),但按照 policy 执行。
此页面上描述的函数式实体是算法函数对象(非正式地称为 niebloid),即:
参数
| ifirst, ilast | - | 要复制的源元素范围的迭代器-哨位对 |
| in_range | - | 要复制的元素 range |
| ofirst, olast | - | 目标元素范围的迭代器-哨位对 |
| out_range | - | 目标 range |
| policy | - | 所用的执行策略 |
返回值
如上所述。
异常
构造目标范围中的元素时抛出的任何异常。
注解
如果输出范围的值类型是平凡类型 (TrivialType) ,那么实现可能提升 ranges::uninitialized_copy 的效率。
| 功能特性测试宏 | 值 | 标准 | 功能特性 |
|---|---|---|---|
__cpp_lib_parallel_algorithm |
202506L |
(C++26) | 并行范围算法 |
__cpp_lib_raw_memory_algorithms |
202411L |
(C++26) | constexpr 的 <memory> 专门算法, (1,2)
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可能的实现
struct uninitialized_copy_fn { template<std::input_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S1, /*nothrow-forward-iterator*/ O, /*nothrow-sentinel-for*/<O> S2> requires std::constructible_from<std::iter_value_t<O>, std::iter_reference_t<I>> constexpr ranges::uninitialized_copy_result<I, O> operator()(I ifirst, S1 ilast, O ofirst, S2 olast) const { O current{ofirst}; try { for (; !(ifirst == ilast or current == olast); ++ifirst, ++current) ranges::construct_at(std::addressof(*current), *ifirst); return {std::move(ifirst), std::move(current)}; } catch (...) // 回滚:销毁已构造的元素 { for (; ofirst != current; ++ofirst) ranges::destroy_at(std::addressof(*ofirst)); throw; } } template<ranges::input_range IR, /*nothrow-forward-range*/ OR> requires std::constructible_from<ranges::range_value_t<OR>, ranges::range_reference_t<IR>> constexpr ranges::uninitialized_copy_result<ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<IR>, ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<OR>> operator()(IR&& in_range, OR&& out_range) const { return (*this)(ranges::begin(in_range), ranges::end(in_range), ranges::begin(out_range), ranges::next(ranges::begin(out_range), ranges::end(out_range))); } template<ranges::forward_range IR, /*nothrow-forward-range*/ OR> requires std::constructible_from<ranges::range_value_t<OR>, ranges::range_reference_t<IR>> constexpr ranges::uninitialized_copy_result<ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<IR>, ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<OR>> operator()(IR&& in_range, OR&& out_range) const { return (*this)(ranges::begin(in_range), ranges::next(ranges::begin(in_range), ranges::end(in_range)), ranges::begin(out_range), ranges::next(ranges::begin(out_range), ranges::end(out_range))); } }; inline constexpr uninitialized_copy_fn uninitialized_copy{};
示例
#include <cstdlib> #include <iomanip> #include <iostream> #include <memory> #include <string> int main() { const char* v[]{"This", "is", "an", "example"}; if (const auto sz{std::size(v)}; void* pbuf = std::aligned_alloc(alignof(std::string), sizeof(std::string) * sz)) { try { auto first{static_cast<std::string*>(pbuf)}; auto last{first + sz}; std::ranges::uninitialized_copy(std::begin(v), std::end(v), first, last); std::cout << "{"; for (auto it{first}; it != last; ++it) std::cout << (it == first ? "" : ", ") << std::quoted(*it); std::cout << "};\n"; std::ranges::destroy(first, last); } catch (...) { std::cout << "uninitialized_copy 异常\n"; } std::free(pbuf); } }
输出:
{"This", "is", "an", "example"};